{"id":2895,"date":"2024-06-08T08:01:03","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T23:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/?p=2895"},"modified":"2024-11-30T08:35:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T23:35:01","slug":"%e3%80%8e%e7%95%b0%e6%95%99%e3%81%be%e3%81%bf%e3%82%8c%e3%81%ae%e3%82%ad%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e6%95%99%ef%bc%9f%e3%80%8f%e6%b3%a8%e8%a8%98%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/pagan_footnote","title":{"rendered":"\u300e\u7570\u6559\u307e\u307f\u308c\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\uff1f\u300f\u6ce8\u8a18\uff1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u203b\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u300e\u7570\u6559\u307e\u307f\u308c\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\uff1f\u300f\u306e\u811a\u6ce8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u66f8\u7c4d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u632f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u203b \u672c\u6587\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>55\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff1a\u6ce8\u8a18163\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u300d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n180\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff1a\u6ce8\u8a187\u306f\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u300d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n184\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff1a\u6ce8\u8a1834\u306f\u3001\u300c\u300e\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3078\u306e\u826f\u3044\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u300f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n194\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff1a\u6ce8\u8a183\u306f\u30011\u6bb5\u843d\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n196\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff1a\u6ce8\u8a1816\u306f\u30012\u884c\u4e0a\u306e\u300c\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8a02\u6b63\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304a\u8a6b\u3073\u3057\u3066\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/?page_id=3021\">\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3067\u8a02\u6b63\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u203b\u51fa\u5178\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u539f\u66f8\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8ee2\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u203b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6ce8\u8a18\u306f\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8a71\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u5404\u7ae0\u3078\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u76ee\u6b21\u304b\u3089\u98db\u3076\u3068\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u8b1d\u8f9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u79c1\u304c\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gene Edwards, <em>Beyond Radical<\/em> (Jacksonville: Seedsowers, 1999), Beyond Radical Uacksonville: Seedsowers, 1999.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u8457\u8005\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a2012\u5e74\u7248\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u8a18<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089<a href=\"https:\/\/paganchristianity.org\/answers\/\">https:\/\/paganchristianity.org\/answers\/<\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u203b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\uff09<\/span><\/i>\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u672c\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frankviola.org\/reimaginingchurch\/\"> https:\/\/www.frankviola.org\/reimaginingchurch\/<\/a>\uff08\u203b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\uff09\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u306f\u3057\u304c\u304d by \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Herbert Lockyer Sr., ed., <em>Nelson&#8217;s Illustrated Bible Dictionary<\/em> (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1986), 830-831, 957-958. <br \/>\n\u30de\u30bf\u30a423:23-24\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u306e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e5\u518a\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u304b\u3089\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\uff08\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff09\u3084\u4e94\u66f8\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e94\u66f8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u4e94\u5dfb\u306e\u66f8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">I. Howard Marshall, <em>New Bible Dictionary, <\/em>2nd ed. (Wheaton, IL: InterVarsity Fellowship, 1982), 1055.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c812:12\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f53\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u982d\u306f\u5929\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f53\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f7f\u5f929:4-5\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd5:23\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a41:18\u30012:19\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u970a\u7684\u306a\u6709\u6a5f\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5168\u304f\u5225\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c17\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u3092\u89e3\u96c7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u96c7\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7267\u5e2b\u306a\u3069\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u306e\u672c\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f(Colorado Springs: David C. Cook, 2008)\uff08\u203b\u7ffb\u8a33\u4e88\u5b9a\uff09\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300cWhat Is an Organic Church?\u300d(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ptmin.org\/organic.htm\">http:\/\/www.ptmin.org\/organic.htm<\/a>\uff3b\u203b\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\uff3d\uff09\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u5b66\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u85a6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.paganchristianity.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.PaganChristianity.org<\/span><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u203b<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ENDORSEMENTS<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u306f<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/endorse_pagan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/rac-network.com\/endorse_pagan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09<\/span>\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u30fb\u8056\u516c\u4f1a\u30fb\u6771\u65b9\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u306e\u6559\u6d3e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u30ed\u30a6\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u7d71\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u30fb\u8056\u9910\u30fb\u793c\u62dd\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u3057\u304b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u304c\u304b\u3064\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u8056\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u3084\u8056\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u8ce2\u3044\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u539f\u8457\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u539f\u8457\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u539f\u8457\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Early Christians Speak, <\/em>3rd ed., by Everett Ferguson (Abilene, TX: ACU Press, 1999).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 24px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u5e8f\u8aac\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f by \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Frank C. Senn,<em> Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em> (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983), 51.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff11\u7ae0\uff1a\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u8056\u66f8\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u7279\u306b\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u305d\u306e\u751f\u6ca1\u5e74\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5225\u9801\u306e\u4ed8\u9332\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u300d<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u203b<\/span><\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/pagan_kfch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/rac-network.com\/pagan_kfch<\/span><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff3b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\uff3d<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09<\/span><\/i>\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30bd\u30af\u30e9\u30c6\u30b9\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u3068\u6559\u3048\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u8ad6\u8003\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Samuel Enoch Stumpf, <em>Socrates to Sartre<\/em> (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993), 29-45.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ken Connolly, <em>The Indestructible Book<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1996);<br \/>\nJohn Foxe, <em>Foxe&#8217;s Book of Martyrs<\/em> (Old Tappan, NJ: Spire Books, 1968).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Edwin Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages upon the Christian Church<\/em> (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1895), 18. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30cf\u30c3\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30bb\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30fb\u30ad\u30a7\u30eb\u30b1\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\uff081813-1855\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u507d\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">S\u00f8ren Kierkegaard, &#8220;Attack on Christendom,&#8221; in<em> A Kierkegaard Anthology<\/em>, ed. Robert Bretall (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1946), 59\uff5e, 117, 150\uff5e, 209\uff5e.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Will Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em> (New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1950), 577.<br \/>\nShirley J. Case, <em>The Social Origins of Christianity<\/em> (New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1975), 27-28. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">E.\u30b0\u30ec\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u304c\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3092\u6570\u3067\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u3084\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u614b\u5ea6\u30fb\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u5de7\u307f\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/worshiping-like-pagans\">E. Glenn Hinson, &#8220;Worshiping Like Pagans?&#8221; <\/a><em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 1 [1993]: 17.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Paul F. Bradshaw, <em>The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship<\/em> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 65;<br \/>\n<\/span>Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 575, 599-600, 610-619, 650-651,671-672.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f01\u8a3c\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u304c\u975e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3092\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u300d\u3068\u306fpagus\uff08\u7530\u820e\u5730\u533a\uff09\u3084rural district\uff08\u8fb2\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff09\u306e\u4f4f\u4eba\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7530\u820e\u8005\u3084\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u795e\u3005\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Joan E. Taylor, <em>Christians and the Holy Places: The Myth of Jewish-Christian Origins<\/em> (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993), 301.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30d4\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u6620\u753b\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)\"><em>The Matrix<\/em>\uff08\u90a6\u984c\uff1a\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09<\/a>\u300f\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6620\u753b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u30cd\u30aa\u306b\u3001\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u306a\u5922\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u751f\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u8fd4\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u9752\u3044\u9320\u5264\u3092\u98f2\u3081\u3070\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u76ee\u899a\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4fe1\u3058\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3002\u8d64\u3044\u9320\u5264\u3092\u98f2\u3081\u3070\u2026\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\u306e\u7a74\u304c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6df1\u3044\u304b\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3084\u308b\u300d\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u304c\u307f\u306a\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30d4\u30eb\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u52c7\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff12\u7ae0\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5802<\/b><b>\uff5e\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u308b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u795e\u6bbf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd1:14\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u300c\u5e55\u5c4b\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\uff08\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd2:19-21\uff09\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u751f\u3051\u308b\u77f3\u3067\u9020\u3089\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5bb6\uff08\u30de\u30eb\u30b314:58\u3001\u4f7f\u5f927:48\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c85:1\u30016:16\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd2:21-22\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb3:6\u30019:24\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30e2\u30c63:15\uff09\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u796d\u53f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb4:14\u30015:5-6\u300110\u30018:1-2\uff09\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed2:9\u3001\u9ed9\u793a\u93321:6\uff09\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb7:27\u30019:14\u300125-28\u300110:12\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed3:18\uff09\u3002\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u304d\u308a\u306e\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3055\u3055\u3052\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u518d\u3073\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f927\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30d1\u30ce\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u795e\u6bbf\u306f\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9020\u3063\u305f\u5bb6\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5553\u793a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u578b\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u4f1a\u898b\u306e\u5e55\u5c4b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f7f\u5f927:44-50\uff09\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Harold W. Turner,<em> From Temple to Meeting House:The Phenomenology and Theology of Places of Worship<\/em> (The Hague: Mouton Publishers, 1979), 116-117.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b314:58\u3067\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\uff08\u3068\u30d8\u30ed\u30c7\uff09\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u306f\u300c\u624b\u3067\u9020\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u308b\u795e\u6bbf\u306f\u300c\u624b\u3067\u9020\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30c6\u30d1\u30ce\u3082\u4f7f\u5f927:48\u3067\u540c\u3058\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306f\u300c\u624b\u3067\u9020\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d\u795e\u6bbf\u306b\u306f\u4f4f\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5929\u306e\u7236\u306f\u795e\u6bbf\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff01\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a42:16-17\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6765\u305f\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5f71\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3092\u6210\u5c31\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3001\u795e\u306f\u8056\u306a\u308b\u72a0\u7272\u3084\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u65ad\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\uff08\u3044\u3051\u306b\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308a\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u796d\u53f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u5c31\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a2\u30fc\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8 H. \u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ernest H. Short, <em>History of Religious Architecture<\/em> (London: Philip Allan &amp; Co., 1936), ch. 2.\u3000<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">David Norrington,<em> To Preach or Not to Preach? The Church&#8217;s Urgent Question<\/em> (Carlisle, UK: Paternoster Press, 1996), 27.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u8056\u306a\u308b\u300d\u795e\u6bbf\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Michael Grant, <em>The Founders of the Western World: A History of Greece and Rome<\/em> (New York: Charles Scribner&#8217;s Sons, 1991), 232-234.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Robin Lane Fox, <em>Pagans and Christians<\/em> (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1987), 39, 41-43, 71-76, 206.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/worship-in-the-early-church-did-you-know\">John O. Gooch, &#8220;Did You Know? Little-Known or Remarkable Facts about Worship in the Early Church,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 1 (1993): 3. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c83:16\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e46:10\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd2:20-22\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb3:5-6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30e2\u30c63:15\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed2:5\u30014:17\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30ea\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u65e7\u7d04\u3067\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6c11\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8056\u6240\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u3067\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6c11\u3092\u8056\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Arthur Wallis, <em>The Radical Christian<\/em> (Columbia, MO: Cityhill Publishing, 1987), 83.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u82b1\u5ac1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd3:29\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c811:2\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd5:25-32\u3001\u9ed9\u793a\u933221:9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clement of Alexandria, <em>The Instructor<\/em>, Book 3, ch. 11. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30eb\u30ca\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u30011\u4e16\u7d00\u30682\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u3064\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306f\u307e\u3060\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u795e\u3068\u795e\u8056\u306a\u5949\u4ed5\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u305d\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u305f\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Adolf von Harnack, <em>The Mission and Expansion of Christianity in the First Three Centuries, <\/em>vol. 2 (New York: G. P. Putnam&#8217;s Sons, 1908), 86.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Robert L. Saucy, <em>The Church in God&#8217;s Program<\/em> (Chicago: Moody Publishers, 1972), 11, 12, 16;<br \/>\nA. T. Robertson, <em>A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research<\/em> (Nashville: Broadman &amp; Holman, 1934), 174.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\/William Tyndale\u304c\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306fekklesia\u3092\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\uff08church\uff09\u300d\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u300c\u96c6\u4f1a\uff08congregation\uff09\u300d\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u8a33\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001ekklesia\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30021611\u5e74\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306e\u5e8f\u6587\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u8aad\u8005\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gerald Bray, <em>Documents of the English Reformation<\/em> (Cambridge: James Clarke, 1994), 435.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clement, <em>The Instructor<\/em>, Book 3, ch. 11.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5973\u6027\u3082\u7537\u6027\u3082\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u670d\u88c5\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u203b\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u6ce82\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/span><\/i>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Graydon F. Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem: Archaeological Evidence of Church Life Before Constantine<\/em> (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1985), 67;<br \/>\nGraydon F. Snyder, <em>First Corinthians: A Faith Community Commentary<\/em> (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1991), 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300e\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4fe1\u8005\u3068\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u516c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u795e\u3078\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u3055\u3055\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5efa\u7269\u300f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Peter F. Anson, <em>Churches: Their Plan and Furnishing<\/em> (Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co., 1948), 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fox, <em>Pagans and Christians<\/em>, 71, 207, 27, 347, 355. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3067\u306f\u3001160\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u304c\u7ae5\u8c9e\u3092\u8a93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\uff08p.355\uff09\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u3084\u53f8\u796d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b9\u30c6\u30d1\u30ce\u3082\u795e\u6bbf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30d1\u30ce\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7f6a\u3067\u544a\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u795e\u6bbf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7f6a\u3067\u3059\uff08\u30de\u30eb\u30b314:58\u3001\u4f7f\u5f926:13-14\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd2:13-22\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b32:22\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Oscar Cullmann, <em>Early Christian Worship<\/em> (London: SCM Press, 1969), 72-73, 117.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd4:23\u3002\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c83:16\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd2:22\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u4f4f\u307e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u306f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8056\u66f8\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8005\u306e\u300c\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5834\u6240\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6607\u5929\u3057\u305f\u4e3b\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u904d\u5728\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u793c\u62dd\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u793c\u62dd\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4eca\u65e5\u795e\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u970a\u3068\u771f\u7406\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0J. G. Davies, <em>The Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em> (New York: The Seabury Press, 1968), 3-4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">James D. G. Dunn, &#8220;The Responsible Congregation, 1 Corinthians 14:26-40,&#8221; in <em>Charisma und Agape<\/em> (Rome: Abbey of St. Paul before the Wall, 1983), 235-236.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">3\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f01\u8a3c\u8ad6\u5b66\u8005\u30df\u30cc\u30ad\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u795e\u6bbf\u3082\u796d\u58c7\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Minucius Felix, <em>The Octavius of Minucius Felix<\/em>, ch. 32.<br \/>\nRobert Banks,<em> Paul&#8217;s Idea of Community<\/em> (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1994), 8-14, 26-46.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f922:46\u30018:3\u300120:20\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de16:5\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c816:19\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a44:15\u3001\u30d4\u30ec\u30e2\u30f31:1-2\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd10\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6642\u3005\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u56de\u5eca\u3084\u30c4\u30e9\u30ce\u306e\u8b1b\u5802\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\uff08\u4f7f\u5f925:12\u300119:9\uff09\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5bb6\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 166. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 A.T. \u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3 \u306f\u300c\u6700\u521d\u306e300\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John A. T. Robinson, <em>The New Reformation<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1965), 89.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Robert Banks and Julia Banks, <em>The Church Comes Home<\/em> (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1998), 49-50. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30a5\u30e9\u30fb\u30a8\u30a6\u30ed\u30dd\u30b9\u306e\u5bb6\u304c\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306fAD256\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6570\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u516c\u7684\u306a\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u795e\u6bbf\u3084\u796d\u58c7\u3001\u50cf\u3084\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u516c\u7684\u306a\u796d\u308a\u3084\u8e0a\u308a\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u6f14\u594f\u3084\u5de1\u793c\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5100\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u306a\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u98df\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e3\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u96c6\u4f1a\u5834\u306b\u6539\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u5c45\u3067\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u8ca7\u3057\u3055\u306f\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u970a\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Frank Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy: Catholic and Evangelical<\/em> (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1997), 53.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u304f\u3066\u8ca1\u7523\u3092\u6301\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u7687\u5e1d\uff08253-260\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u8feb\u5bb3\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u304c\u6ca1\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Philip Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1910), 2:62.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">L. \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012\u4e16\u7d00\u30683\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6587\u5316\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u3067\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">L. Michael White, <em>Building God&#8217;s House in the Roman World<\/em> (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990), 142-143. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Steve Atkerson, <em>Toward a House Church Theology<\/em> (Atlanta: New Testament Restoration Foundation, 1998), 29-42.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 67.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6539\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5bb6\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\uff08domus ecclesiae\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Everett Ferguson, <em>Early Christians Speak: Faith and Life in the First Three Centuries, <\/em>3rd ed. (Abilene, TX: A.C.U. Press, 1999), 46, 74. White, Building God&#8217;s House, 16-25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">James F. White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1964), 54-55.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0&#8220;Converting a House into a Church,&#8221; <em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 1 (1993): 33.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 25.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5bb6\u3092\u6539\u9020\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c3\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u6570\u3068\u5bcc\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30e9\uff08\u5cf6\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001\u5e97\u3084\u4f4f\u5b85\u3092\u542b\u3080\u591a\u5c64\u306e\u8857\u89d2\u3067\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u96c6\u4f1a\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u306a\u8907\u5408\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u5909\u3048\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u58c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u3001\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3082\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Alan Kreider, <em>Worship and Evangelism in Pre-Christendom<\/em> (Oxford: Alain\/GROW Liturgical Study, 1995), 5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Turner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 195.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u30a2\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30d1\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u795e\u6bbf\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u300c\u795e\u6bbf\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08p.207\uff09\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 220-222.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 83, 143-144, 167.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/praying-to-the-dead\">&#8220;Praying to the &#8216;Dead,&#8221; <\/a><em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 1 (1993): 2, 31.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 65;<br \/>\nJohannes Quasten,<em> Music and Worship in Pagan and Christian Antiquity<\/em> (Washington DC: National Association of Pastoral Musicians, 1983), 153-154, 168-169.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Quasten, <em>Music and Worship<\/em>, 162-168. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u846c\u5217\u306e\u98a8\u7fd2\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u5fc5\u6b7b\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5c48\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7570\u6559\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u846c\u5100\u5100\u5f0f\u306f\u30013\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">David W. Bercot, ed., <em>A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs<\/em> (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1998), 80;<br \/>\nEverett Ferguson, ed., <em>Encyclopedia of Early Christianity<\/em> (New York: Garland Publishing, 1990), 163. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u304c\u6b7b\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7948\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6163\u7fd2\u306f\u30012\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ccel.org\/ccel\/tertullian\/corona\/anf03.iv.vi.xvi.html\">Tertullian, <em>de cor.<\/em> 4.1<\/a>,<br \/>\nF. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone, eds., <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, <\/em>3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), 456.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 83.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/where-did-christians-worship\">Haas, &#8220;Where Did Christians Worship?&#8221; <\/a><em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 1 (1993): 35;<br \/>\nTurner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 168-172.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/where-did-christians-worship\">Haas, &#8220;Where Did Christians Worship?&#8221;<\/a> 35;<br \/>\nJosef A. Jungmann, <em>The Early Liturgy: To the Time of Gregory the Great<\/em> (Notre Dame: Notre Dame Press, 1959), 141.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 60.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u58ee\u9e97\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 178;<br \/>\nTurner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 164-167.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 2:292.<br \/>\n\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99\">\u30ab\u30bf\u30b3\u30f3\u30d9<\/a>\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u30012\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u30895\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7d043\u4e16\u7d00\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nSnyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 84. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u8feb\u5bb3\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ab\u30bf\u30b3\u30f3\u30d9\u306b\u96a0\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u4e00\u7247\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u8056\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/where-did-christians-worship\">Hass &#8220;Where Did Christians Worship?&#8221;<\/a> 35;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/early-glimpses\">David F. Wright &#8220;Early Glimpses,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no.1 (1993): 30.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 27.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u3067\u306f\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3082\u6b7b\u306b\u3082\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d(p. 56)\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u304cAD312\u5e74\u306b\u30de\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u304c\u515c\uff08\u304b\u3076\u3068\uff09\u30fb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u738b\u51a0\u306a\u3069\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 2:270.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 165.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 2:269-70.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u907a\u7269\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8056\u4eba\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u907a\u4f53\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f53\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u8056\u306a\u308b\u7269\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002relic\uff08\u907a\u7269\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306ereliquere\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6b8b\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u907a\u7269\u306e\u5d07\u656c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u3001AD156\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u300e<em>Martyrium Polycarpi<\/em>\uff08\u30dd\u30ea\u30e5\u30ab\u30eb\u30dd\u30b9\u306e\u6b89\u6559\uff09\u300f\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30e5\u30ab\u30eb\u30dd\u30b9\u306e\u907a\u7269\u306f\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u77f3\u3084\u91d1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cross and Livingstone, <em>Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, <\/em>1379; Michael Collins and Matthew A. Price, The Story of Christianity (New York: DK Publishing, 1999), 91;<br \/>\nJungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 184-187.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 91;<br \/>\nTurner,<em> From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 168-172.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8056\u9910\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u796d\u58c7\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306b\u3055\u3055\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08\u796d\u58c7\uff09\u3068\u4eba\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 40, 42, 63<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u5074\u9762\u306e\u796d\u58c7\u306f\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u5927\u5e1d\u306e\u9803\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:550.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">4\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u5f92\u306f\u796d\u58c7\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Edwin Hatch, <em>The Growth of Church Institutions<\/em> (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1895), 214-215.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norman Towar Boggs, <em>The Christian Saga<\/em> (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1931), 209.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ilion T. Jones, <em>A Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em> (New York: Abingdon Press, 1954), 103;\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u306e\u5192\u982d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u793a\u5506\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u304c\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8ca1\u7523\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306b\u793c\u62dd\u5802\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5efa\u7bc9\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f4\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e19\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3069\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:542.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u30014\u4e16\u7d00\u30685\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5bcc\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7cbe\u5de7\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u6ce8\u304e\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 29.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\u7c21\u7d20\u306a\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u30d0\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5efa\u9020\u7269\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306b\u6539\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5bb6\u3084\u5546\u696d\u30d3\u30eb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ferguson, <em>Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 74.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u30df\u30eb\u30a6\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9\u6a4b\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3067\u897f\u65b9\u7687\u5e1d\u30de\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9\u3092\u7834\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6226\u95d8\u306e\u524d\u591c\u306b\u5929\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0\">\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u306e\u3057\u308b\u3057<\/a>\uff08\u203b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u3059X\u3068P\u3092\u639b\u3051\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u6539\u5b97\u3057\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Connolly,<em> The Indestructible Book<\/em>, 39-40.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u795e\u6bbf\u30fb\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u30fb\u795e\u7947\u5b98\u56e3\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u306e\u51e6\u5973\u305f\u3061\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7559\u4fdd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u79f0\u53f7\uff08Pontifex Maximus\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Louis Duchesne, <em>Early History of the Christian Church<\/em> (London: John Murray, 1912), 49-50;<br \/>\n\u039c. \u0391. Smith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em> (Downers Grove, IL: Inter Varsity, 1973), 172.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Paul Johnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em> (New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 1976), 68.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u59bb\u306e\u6b7b\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u544a\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306f\u865a\u507d\u306e\u5642\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Taylor, <em>Christians and Holy Places<\/em>, 297;<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:16-17;<br \/>\nRamsay MacMullen, <em>Christianizing the Roman Empire: AD 100-400<\/em> (London: Yale University Press, 1984), 44-58.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kim Tan, <em>Lost Heritage: The Heroic Story of Radical Christianity<\/em> (Godalming, UK: Highland Books, 1996), 84.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5f81\u670d\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u592a\u967d\uff08\u7570\u6559\u306e\u795e\uff09\u3068\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u4e21\u7acb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Justo L. Gonzalez, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em> (Peabody, MA: Prince Press, 1999), 1:122-123.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/worshiping-like-pagans\">Hinson, &#8220;Worshiping Like Pagans?&#8221;<\/a> 20;<br \/>\nJungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 136.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gonzalez, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 123.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fox, <em>Pagans and Christians<\/em>, 666;<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 63, 656.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cross and Livingstone, <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 1307.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Robert M. Grant, <em>Early Christianity and Society<\/em> (San Francisco: Harper &amp; Row Publishers, 1977), 155.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 656.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Johnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 69;<br \/>\nDuchesne, <em>Early History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 69.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u7b2c13\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u8056\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5d07\u656c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cross and Livingstone, <em>Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 405;<br \/>\nTaylor, <em>Christians Holy Place<\/em>s, 303, 316;<br \/>\nSnyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 93.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Taylor, <em>Christians and the Holy Places<\/em>, 308; <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 222-237.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u907a\u7269\u306b\u306f\u970a\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6b7b\u4f53\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6c5a\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u7570\u6559\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Boggs, <em>Christian Saga<\/em>, 210.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Johnson,<em> A History of Christianity<\/em>, 106.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30f4\u30a3\u30b8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9\/Vigilantius\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Taylor, <em>Christians and Holy Places<\/em>, 317, 339-341.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Boggs, <em>Christian Saga<\/em>, 202.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gonzalez,<em> The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 123.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cross and Livingstone, <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 1379.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d8\u30ec\u30ca\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u51e6\u5211\u3068\u59bb\u306e\u300c\u81ea\u6bba\u300d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u8056\u5730\u3078\u306e\u5de1\u793c\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fox, <em>Pagans and Christians<\/em>, 670-671,674.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Oscar Hardman, <em>A History of Christian Worship<\/em> (Nashville: Parthenon Press, 1937). <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d8\u30ec\u30ca\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306b\u3053\u306e\u91d8\u30922\u672c\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u738b\u51a0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u99ac\u306e\u53e3\u8f2a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Johnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 106;<br \/>\nDuchesne, <em>Early History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 64-65. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u306b\u306f\u5947\u8de1\u7684\u306a\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6728\u306e\u304b\u3051\u3089\u304c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u306b\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gonzalez, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 126.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d8\u30ec\u30ca\u304c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f1d\u8aac\u306f\u30014\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5168\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Taylor, <em>Christians and Holy Places<\/em>, 308;<br \/>\nBoggs, <em>Christian Saga<\/em>, 206-207.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fox, <em>Pagans and Christians<\/em>, 667-668.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Taylor, <em>Christians and Holy Places<\/em>, 309.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 65. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306f\u6b89\u6559\u5730\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 92;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/where-did-christians-worship\">Haas, &#8220;Where Did Christians Worship?&#8221; <\/a><em>Christian History<\/em>, 35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Taylor, <em>Christians and Holy Places<\/em>, 340-341. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u306f\u8056\u306a\u308b\u795e\u6bbf\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u732e\u5802\u5f0f\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u751f\u3058\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f4\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u8056\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6163\u7fd2\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 9, 250.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Short,<em> History of Religious Architecture<\/em>, 62.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Johnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 209.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>, 109.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8056\u30da\u30c6\u30ed\u5927\u8056\u5802\u306f255\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/where-did-christians-worship\">Haas, &#8220;Where Did Christians Worship?&#8221; <\/a><em>Christian History<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/where-did-christians-worship\">,<\/a> 35.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30aa\u30ed\u30fb\u30d5\u30aa\u30fc\u30ea\u30fb\u30ec\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30e9\u5927\u8056\u5802\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\uff1a<br \/>\nCross and Livingstone, <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 1442.<br \/>\n\u8056\u58b3\u5893\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\uff1a<br \/>\nEdward Norman, <em>The House of God: Church Architecture, Style, and History<\/em> (London: Thames and Hudson, 1990), 3839;<br \/>\n\u964d\u8a95\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\uff1a<br \/>\nEdward Norman, <em>The House of God<\/em>, 31.<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u306e9\u3064\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\uff1a<br \/>\nJames White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 56;<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Building God&#8217;s House<\/em>, 150;<br \/>\nGrant, <em>Early Christianity and Society<\/em>, 152-155.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Turner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 185.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 8.<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53cd\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30dd\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\/Porphyry\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30dd\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u7570\u6559\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u3001\u7570\u6559\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u3092\u307e\u306d\u305f\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Building God&#8217;s House<\/em>, 129.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gonzalez, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 122.<br \/>\n\u30cf\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30a4\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\/Harvey Yode\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30cf\u30ae\u30a2\u30fb\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u8056\u306a\u308b\u77e5\u6075\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u3092\u7570\u6559\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u8de1\u5730\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e2d\u304b\u3089427\u4f53\u306e\u7570\u6559\u306e\u50cf\u3092\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u3066\u98fe\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff081993\u5e7410\u6708\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30cf\u30ea\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8b1b\u6f14\u300cFrom House Churches to Holy Cathedrals\uff08\u5bb6\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5927\u8056\u5802\u3078\uff09\u300d\u3088\u308a\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Grant, <em>Founders of the Western World<\/em>, 209.<br \/>\n\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d0\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3001AD314\u5e74\u306b\u5bc4\u8d08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7687\u5e1d\u306e\u5bae\u6bbf\u304b\u3089\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8056\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30e9\u30f3\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nWhite,<em> Building God&#8217;s House<\/em>, 18.<br \/>\n\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u8056\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30e9\u30f3\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u59ff\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30d0\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u9078\u3073\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5834\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span>Lionel Casson,<em> Everyday Life in Ancient Rome<\/em> (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998), 133.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/worshiping-like-pagans\">Hinson, &#8220;Worshiping Like Pagans?&#8221;<\/a> 19;<br \/>\nNorman, <em>House of God<\/em>, 24;<br \/>\nJungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 123.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB\">\u30d0\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306ebasileus\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u738b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6559\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u6539\u826f\u3057\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u7aef\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e38\u3044\u304f\u307c\u307f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9\">\u30a2\u30d7\u30b9<\/a>\uff08\u203b\u8056\u5802\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u30fb\u90e8\u5c4b\u304b\u3089\u7a81\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u534a\u5186\u5f62\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u796d\u58c7\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u738b\u3084\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u304c\u7570\u6559\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u8005\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span>Collins and Price, <em>Story of Christianity<\/em>, 64.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 56.<br \/>\n\u3042\u308b\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7570\u6559\u306e\u6559\u6d3e\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u3001\u30d0\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u578b\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nJungmann, <em>Early Liturgy,<\/em> 123;<br \/>\nTurner,<em> From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 162-163.<br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001AD320\u5e74\u304b\u3089330\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u3068\u30d9\u30c4\u30ec\u30d8\u30e0\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7570\u6559\u306e\u8056\u57df\u3092\u6a21\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nGregory Dix, <em>The Shape of the Liturgy<\/em> (London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2000), 26.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Michael Gough, <em>The Early Christians<\/em> (London: Thames and Hudson, 1961), 134.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Michael Gough, <em>The Early Christians<\/em>, 134.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 137.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 57, 73-74.<br \/>\n\u300c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u304c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793c\u62dd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3046\u3084\u3046\u3084\u3057\u304f\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u305f\u795e\u306e\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BB%8A\">\u8eab\u5eca<\/a>\uff08\u203b\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u7d30\u9577\u3044\u5e83\u9593\u306e\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u3084\u53f8\u796d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e88\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8056\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%81%96%E5%A0%82\">\u8056\u5802<\/a>\uff08\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u53f0\uff09\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span>Turner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 244;<br \/>\nHatch, <em>Growth of Church Institutions<\/em>, 219-220.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> \u6700\u521d\u306e\u796d\u58c7\u306f\u6728\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30016\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u30fb\u77f3\u30fb\u9280\u307e\u305f\u306f\u91d1\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span>Johnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 3: 550.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Snyder,<em> Ante Pacem<\/em>, 93;<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 58;<br \/>\nWilliam D. Maxwell, <em>An Outline of Christian Worship: Its Developments and Forms<\/em> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1936), 59.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kenneth Scott Latourette, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em> (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1953), 204.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Johnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 3:549-550, 551.<br \/>\n\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u304c\u524d\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u796d\u58c7\u53f0\u304c\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Short, <em>History of Religious Architecture<\/em>, 64.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cross and Livingstone, <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 302.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 57.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 11;<br \/>\nDix, <em>Shape of the Liturgy<\/em>, 28. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 59.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dix, <em>Shape of the Liturgy<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Grant, <em>Early Christianity and Society<\/em>, 155.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norman, <em>House of God<\/em>, 23-24.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/worshiping-like-pagans\">Hinson, &#8220;Worshiping Like Pagans?&#8221;<\/a> 19.<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\uff08540-604\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6559\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u3092\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u304d\u3088\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8056\u6c34\u3068\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u8056\u907a\u7269\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nBede,<em> A History of the Christian Church and People<\/em>, trans. Leo Sherley-Price (New York: Dorset Press, 1985), 86-87 (bk. 1, chapter 30).<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u304c\u7570\u6559\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u3092\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8056\u5225\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6307\u793a\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span>John Mark Terry, <em>Evangelism: A Concise History<\/em> (Nashville: Broadman and Holman, 1994), 48-50;<br \/>\nDavies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 251.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/worshiping-like-pagans\">Hinson, &#8220;Worshiping Like Pagans?&#8221;<\/a> 20;<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 56.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 132.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Richard Krautheimer, <em>Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture<\/em> (London: Penguin Books, 1986), 40-41.<br \/>\n\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c8\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\/Krautheimer\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u3068\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5178\u793c\u3068\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u751f\u304d\u751f\u304d\u3068\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jungmann,<em> Early Liturgy<\/em>, 129-133.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gonzalez,<em> The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 125.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e9\u30c8\u30a5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u8457\u66f8\u3067\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7570\u6559\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nKenneth Scott Latourette,\u00a0 <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 201-218.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 56.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 130, 133.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u5e1d\u306e\u6cbb\u4e16\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001AD311\u5e74\u306e\u30ac\u30ec\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u52c5\u4ee4\uff08\u5bdb\u5bb9\u4ee4\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u30892\u5e74\u5f8c\u306eAD313\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30ce\u52c5\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52c5\u4ee4\u306f\u3001AD303\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30af\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u5e1d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3078\u306e\u6b8b\u9177\u306a\u8feb\u5bb3\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30df\u30e9\u30ce\u52c5\u4ee4\u304b\u3089\u308f\u305a\u304b11\u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7687\u5e1d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u5e1d\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5358\u72ec\u306e\u652f\u914d\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nGonzalez, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 106-107;<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 655.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> \u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30eb\u30ca\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u5e1d\u306e\u6cbb\u4e16\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u306b300\u4e07\u304b\u3089400\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nAdolf von Harnack, <em>Mission and Expansion of Christianity<\/em>, 325.<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u306b\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b4\u301c5%\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span>Taylor, <em>Christians and Holy Places<\/em>, 298.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Johnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 126;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/worshiping-like-pagans\">Hinson, &#8220;Worshiping Like Pagans?&#8221;<\/a> 19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 123.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Will Durant, <em>The Age of Faith<\/em> (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1950), 8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bradshaw, <em>Search for the Origins of Christian Worship<\/em>, 65.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Grant, <em>Early Christianity and Society<\/em>, 163.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 656.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/inside-pagan-worship\"> Michael Walsh, &#8220;Inside Pagan Worship&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 1 (1993): 20.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 167, 180. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u5e1d\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u5834\u6240\u306b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u8056\u5802\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fox,<em> Pagans and Christians<\/em>, 674.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u3068\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b314:58\u3001\u4f7f\u5f927:48\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c85:1\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb9:11\u30019:24\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 29.<br \/>\nJ. G. \u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30d0\u30b7\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u5c0e\u304d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8056\u4eba\u5d07\u62dd\uff08\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u8056\u4eba\u3092\u5d07\u656c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3068\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u7740\u5b9f\u306a\u6d78\u900f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u89b3\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u304c\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u795e\u6bbf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8056\u57df\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nJ. D. Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 16-17.<br \/>\n\u30aa\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u884c\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5bb6\u5c4b\u3084\u516c\u4f1a\u5802\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u793a\u5506\u7684\u306a\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Oscar Hardman, <em>History of Christian Worship<\/em>, 13-14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Boggs, <em>Christian Saga<\/em>, 209.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30de\u30eb\u30b314:58\u3001\u4f7f\u5f927:48\u300117:24\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e44.9\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a42:14-19\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb3-11\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed2:4-9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 51, 57.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Krautheimer, <em>Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norman, <em>House of God<\/em>, 51-71.<br \/>\n\u8056\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u5927\u8056\u5802\uff08\u8056\u306a\u308b\u77e5\u6075\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u306f\u3001AD360\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001AD415\u5e74\u306b\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5177\u73fe\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u79f0\u8cdb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Short, <em>History of Religious Architecture<\/em>, ch. 10.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norman, <em>House of God<\/em>, 104-135.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Short, <em>History of Religious Architecture<\/em>, ch. 11-14,<br \/>\nOtto von Simson, <em>The Gothic Cathedral: Origins of Gothic Architecture and the Medieval Concept of Order<\/em> (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Krautheimer, <em>Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture<\/em>, 43.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 856.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">von Simson, <em>Gothic Cathedral<\/em>, 122.<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u67f1\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7a93\u304c\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u30ed\u30de\u30cd\u30b9\u30af\u5efa\u7bc9\u306b\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8efd\u3084\u304b\u3055\u3068\u660e\u308b\u3055\u3092\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u7a93\u306b\u306f\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30c9\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u58c1\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3084\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8c61\u5fb4\u3092\u3001\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nFrank Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 214.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 856.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norman, <em>House of God<\/em>, 153-154;<br \/>\nPaul Clowney and Teresa Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982), 66-67.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">von Simson, <em>Gothic Cathedral<\/em>, 22-42, 50-55, 58, 188-191, 234-235.<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u304c\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u5efa\u7bc9\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5149\u3068\u8f1d\u304d\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30c9\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u7a93\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5149\u3068\u8abf\u548c\u306f\u5929\u56fd\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5275\u9020\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u7406\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9855\u8457\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5149\u3092\u6211\u3005\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3092\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066\u771f\u7406\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u3001\u507d\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30cb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30aa\u30d1\u30b4\u30b9\uff08\u8457\u540d\u306a\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff09\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u878d\u5408\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neil Carter, &#8220;The Story of the Steeple&#8221; \uff08\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u539f\u7a3f\u30012001\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u6587\u732e\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5168\u6587\u306f\u3001<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.christinyall.com\/steeple.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/ www.christinyall.com\/steeple.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u203b\u73fe\u5728\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u95b2\u89a7\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Turner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 190.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">17\u4e16\u7d00\u306818\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30d0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5efa\u7bc9\u306f\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u9053\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308a\u3001\u8abf\u548c\u306e\u3068\u308c\u305f\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3068\u88c5\u98fe\u3067\u611f\u899a\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nClowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 75-77.<br \/>\nJ. G. \u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u897f\u6d0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u8056\u5802\u306f\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nJ. G. Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 220<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 131.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, ch. 32.<br \/>\n\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u5efa\u7bc9\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u306e\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u5fa9\u8208\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u518d\u3073\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u5efa\u7bc9\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 130-142;<br \/>\nNorman, <em>House of God<\/em>, 252-278<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 604.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 64.<br \/>\n\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u306f\u30011544\u5e74\u306b\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30eb\u30ac\u30a6\/Torgau\uff08\u203b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6771\u90e8\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\uff09\u306e\u57ce\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u5e2d\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u796d\u58c7\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nTurner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 206<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 78.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jones, <em>Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, 142-143, 225.<br \/>\n\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306820\u4e16\u7d00\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u6d3e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5fa9\u8208\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 64<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 79.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5049\u5927\u306a\u6559\u5e2b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30a8\u30af\u30ec\u30b7\u30a2\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6700\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u92ed\u304f\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3060\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f7c\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30ec\u30b7\u30a2\u3092\u300c\u96c6\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30a8\u30af\u30ec\u30b7\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u308c\u300d\u3067\u3082\u300c\u7269\u300d\u3067\u3082\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u6027\u30fb\u4eba\u3005\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u30fb\u4ea4\u308f\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3078\u306e\u5acc\u60aa\u611f\u306f\u5f37\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5f37\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u529b\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u6298\u308a\u5408\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u304c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021500\u5e74\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u30011500\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u623b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nEmil Brunner, <em>The Misunderstanding of the Church<\/em> (London: Lutterworth Press, 1952), 15-16.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Martin Luther,<em> Luther&#8217;s Works<\/em> (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1965), 53-54.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 82.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 72-73.<br \/>\n\u796d\u58c7\u53f0\u306f\u300c\u796d\u58c7\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9ad8\u3044\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u5e2d\uff08\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u53f0\uff09\u306e\u968e\u6bb5\u3092\u4e0b\u308a\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5ea7\u308b\u8eab\u5eca\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u5275\u4e16\u8a1811:3-9\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nCarter, &#8220;The Story of the Steeple.&#8221;\uff08\u203b\u6ce8137\u53c2\u7167\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Zahi Havass, <em>The Pyramids of Ancient Egypt<\/em> (Pittsburgh: Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 1990), 1;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Short, <em>History of Religious Architecture<\/em>, 13, 167.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norman, <em>House of God<\/em>, 160.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Charles Wickes,<em> Illustrations of Spires and Towers of the Medieval Churches of England<\/em> (New York: Hessling &amp; Spielmeyer, 1900), 18.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 13.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 865.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 13.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gerald Cobb, <em>London City Churches<\/em> (London: Batsford, 1977), 15\uff5e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Viktor Furst, <em>The Architecture of Sir Christopher Wren<\/em> (London: Lund Humphries, 1956), 16.<br \/>\n\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c16\u5854\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ec\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u7247\u7aef\u306b\u4e0d\u91e3\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306a\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u304f\u88c5\u98fe\u7684\u306a\u5c16\u5854\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u306a\u5074\u9762\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nPaul Jeffery, <em>The City Churches of Sir Christopher Wren<\/em> (London: The Hambledon Press, 1996), 88.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Peter Williams, <em>Houses of God<\/em> (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1997), 7-9;<br \/>\nColin Cunningham, <em>Stones of Witness<\/em> (Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1999), 60.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Arthur Pierce Middleton, <em>New Wine in Old Wineskins<\/em> (Wilton, Connecticut: Morehouse-Barlow Publishing, 1988), 76.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%AC%9B%E5%A3%87\">\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4e18\u306e\u9802\u4e0a\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u968e\u6bb5\u3067\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nFerguson, <em>Encyclopedia of Early Christianity<\/em>, 29;<br \/>\nPeter F. Anson, <em>Churches: Their Plan and Furnishing<\/em>, 154;<br \/>\nMiddleton, <em>New Wine in Old Wineskins<\/em>, 76<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gough, <em>The Early Christians<\/em>, 172;<br \/>\nFerguson, <em>Encyclopedia of Early Christianity<\/em>, 29.<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30f3\u30dc\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u30df\u30b0\u30c0\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30df\u30b0\u30c0\u30eb\u306f\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u898b\u5f35\u308a\u5854\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ferguson, <em>Encyclopedia of Early Christianity<\/em>, 29.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u300d\u3092\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u3057\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Building God&#8217;s House<\/em>, 124.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Christian Smith, <em>Going to the Root<\/em> (Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1992), 83.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Building God&#8217;s House<\/em>, 124.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Building God&#8217;s House<\/em>, 124.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Middleton, <em>New Wine in Old Wineskins<\/em>, 76.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 26.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Frank C. Senn, <em>Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em> (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983), 45.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Owen Chadwick, <em>The Reformation<\/em> (London: Penguin Books, 1964), 422.<br \/>\n16\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u3068\u8aad\u66f8\u53f0\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8b1b\u58c7\uff09\u304c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5f0f\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8aad\u66f8\u53f0\u306f\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u306e\u4e0b\u6bb5\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nMiddleton, <em>New Wine in Old Wineskins<\/em>, 77<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 45.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Scott Gabrielson, &#8220;All Eyes to the Front: A Look at Pulpits Past and Present,&#8221; <em>Your Church<\/em>, January\/February 2002, 44.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">James F. White, <em>The Worldliness of Worship<\/em> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967), 43.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cross and Livingstone, <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 1271;<br \/>\nSmith, <em>Going to the Root<\/em>, 81.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 138.<br \/>\n\u6642\u3005\u3001\u5e74\u8001\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u3084\u75c5\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6728\u88fd\u3084\u77f3\u88fd\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u304c\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Middleton, <em>New Wine in Old Wineskins<\/em>, 73.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Middleton, <em>New Wine in Old Wineskins<\/em>, 74.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5ea7\u5e2d\u306f\u8056\u4eba\u3084\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7d75\u3067\u98fe\u308a\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nNorrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 31;<br \/>\nJ. G. Davies, <em>The Westminster Dictionary of Worship<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1972), 312.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Doug Adams, <em>Meeting House to Camp Meeting<\/em> (Austin: The Sharing Company, 1981), 14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 215;<br \/>\nClowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 138.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 101.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clowney and Clowney,<em> Exploring Churches<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clowney and Clowney,<em> Exploring Churches<\/em>, 28.<br \/>\nDavies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 139.<br \/>\n\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5217\u5e2d\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u304c\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f \u300c\u795e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u805e\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u3060\u3051\u3060 \u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u5e2d\u3092\u5606\u304f\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Middleton, <em>New Wine in Old Wineskins<\/em>, 74.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Adams, <em>Meeting House to Camp Meeting<\/em>, 14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 85, 107.<br \/>\nClowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 74.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 118.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clowney and Clowney, <em>Exploring Churches<\/em>, 17.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 121\uff5e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Turner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 237, 241.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 140.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 129, 133, 134.<br \/>\n\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u3068\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b\u6d17\u793c\u69fd\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u306f\u300111\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u796d\u58c7\u53f0\u306b\u308d\u3046\u305d\u304f\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nJungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 133<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 120, 125, 129, 141.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">J. G. \u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u305d\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nJ. G. Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 208.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Leonard Sweet, &#8220;Church Architecture for the 21st Century,&#8221; <em>Your Church<\/em>, March\/April 1999, 10.<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u3044\u578b\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u304b\u3089\u8131\u5374\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30c0\u30f3\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u3092\u69cb\u60f3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u3092\u8056\u306a\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u53e4\u3044\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3046\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3060\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u8056\u306a\u308b\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u6839\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 212, 604.<br \/>\n\u5287\u5834\u578b\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u8074\u8846\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u578b\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u9577\u304f\u72ed\u3044\u8eab\u5eca\u3084\u9685\u3005\u306b\u6563\u3089\u3070\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b4\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nGotthold Lessing,<em> Lessing&#8217;s Theological Writings.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Worldliness of Worship<\/em>, 79-83.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6050\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nPlato, <em>The Republic <\/em>(\u90a6\u984c\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09, 3:398<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u30cf\u30eb\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30bd\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u3088\u304f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nRobert Sommer, <\/span><\/span>\u00a0&#8220;Sociofugal Space,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Sociology<\/em> 72 (1967): 655.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 206.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Smith, <em>Going to the Root<\/em>, 95.<br \/>\n\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u5e74\u9593500\u5104\u304b\u3089600\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3053\u3068\u3054\u3068\u304f\u8ad6\u7834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nHoward Snyder, <em>Radical Renewal: The Problem of Wineskins Today<\/em> (Houston: Touch Publications, 1996), 62-74.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u306a\u305c\u5bb6\u3067\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5927\u4eba\u6570\u306e\u4f1a\u8846\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u96c6\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frank Viola, <em>Reimagining Church<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5f71\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u72a0\u7272\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u795e\u6bbf\u3092\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5c0f\u7f8a\u3092\u307b\u3075\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6163\u7fd2\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u3044\u3051\u306b\u3048\u3092\u6367\u3052\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u4e2d\u5ead\u3084\u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u56de\u5eca\u306e\u5c4b\u6839\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u96c6\u4f1a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4f7f\u5f922:46\u30015:12\uff09\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u30a8\u30da\u30bd\u6ede\u5728\u4e2d\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u30c4\u30e9\u30ce\u306e\u8b1b\u5802\u3092\u501f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4f7f\u5f9219:1-10\uff09\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u795e\u306e\u6804\u5149\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3042\u308b\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4f7f\u547d\u3092\u6551\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6c7a\u65ad\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u306f\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7269\u4e8b\u306b\u5168\u304f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nTurner, <em>From Temple to Meeting House<\/em>, 323<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Richard Bushman, <em>The Refinement of America<\/em> (New York: Knopf, 1992), 338.<br \/>\n1820\u5e74\u304b\u30891840\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u601d\u308f\u305b\u308b\u30c9\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u5f0f\u306e\u67f1\u3084\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u601d\u308f\u305b\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Williams, <em>Houses of God<\/em>, 12.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Robert Banks, <em>Paul&#8217;s Idea of Community<\/em> (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994), 35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rodney Stark, <em>For the Glory of God: How Monotheism Led to Reformations, Science, Witch-Hunts, and the End of Slavery<\/em> (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003), 33-34.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff13\u7ae0\uff1a\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff5e\u578b\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u66dc\u306e\u671d<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ea\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30b6\u30ec\u30f3\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3082\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30d6\u3082\u3068\u3082\u306b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4fe1\u8005\u9593\u3067\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u304c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u306a\u30af\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306a\u96c6\u4f1a\u304c\u6301\u305f\u308c\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u300c\u5553\u793a\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4fe1\u8005\u304c\u6c88\u9ed9\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3044\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30023\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u9806\u5e8f\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8c6a\u83ef\u306a\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306e\u300c\u9999\u7089\u3068\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306e\u9418\u300d\u304c\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u5178\u793c\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300cliturgy\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u300cleitourgia\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u516c\u5171\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u9042\u884c\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u9042\u884c\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u795e\u3078\u306e\u516c\u7684\u306a\u5949\u4ed5\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300cliturgy\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u793c\u62dd\u3084\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 22;<br \/>\nFerguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 83.<br \/>\nJ. D. Davies, T<em>he New Westminster Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1986), 314.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u306f\u63a8\u5b9a\u30673\u51044585\u4e075000\u4eba\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u306b\u306f7016\u4e074000\u4eba\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u306f7749\u4e077000\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2003<\/em> (New York: World Almanac Education Group, 2003), 638.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u300d\u3092\u300c\u4e16\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u305f\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u6163\u884c\u3068\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300d\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 21<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3001\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u5404\u5730\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u308a\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nEdmund Bishop&#8217;s essay &#8220;The Genius of the Roman Rite&#8221; , <em>Studies in Ceremonial: <\/em><em>Essays Illustrative of English Ceremonial<\/em>, ed. Vernon Staley (Oxford: A. R. Mowbray, 1901) .<br \/>\nLouis Duchesne, <em>Christian Worship: Its Origin and Evolution<\/em> (New York: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1912), 86-227.<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9999\u3092\u711a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u706f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30df\u30b5\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3084\u3001\u4f1a\u5802\u5185\u306e\u7269\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u7687\u5e1d\u304c\u5100\u5f0f\u3092\u57f7\u308a\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5bae\u5ef7\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 132-133, 291-292;<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 173.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u7684\u306a\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6025\u9032\u7684\u3067\u9769\u547d\u7684\u3068\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u623b\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u307b\u3069\u6025\u9032\u7684\u3067\u9769\u547d\u7684\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nBanks, <em>Paul&#8217;s Idea of Community<\/em>, ch. 911;<br \/>\nBanks and Banks, <em>Church Comes Home<\/em>, ch. 2;<br \/>\nEduard Schweizer, <em>Church Order in the New Testament<\/em> (Chatham, UK: W. &amp; J. Mackay, 1961), 1-136.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banks,<em> Paul&#8217;s Idea of Community<\/em>, 106-108, 112-117;<br \/>\nBradshaw, <em>The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship<\/em>, 13-15, 27-29, 159-160, 186.<br \/>\n\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u306f\u30011\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u304c\u305d\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u6163\u884c\u3092\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u53cd\u8ad6\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304c17\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u793a\u3059\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nDavid Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 48.<br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30f3\u6355\u56da\uff08\u7d00\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u3067\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u6d3e\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7d00\u5143\u524d3\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u305f\u306f2\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u795e\u6bbf\u304cAD70\u5e74\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u795e\u3054\u81ea\u8eab\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joel B. Green, ed., <em>Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels<\/em> (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1992), 781-782;<br \/>\nAlfred Edersheim, <em>The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah<\/em> (Mclean, VA: MacDonald Publishing Company, 1883), 431.<br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3082\u7570\u6559\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span>Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u30df\u30b5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u300c\u4f1a\u8846\u3092\u53bb\u3089\u305b\u308b\uff08dismissal of congregation\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3001\u6d3e\u9063\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08mission, dismissio\uff09\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30014\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8056\u9910\u3092\u795d\u3046\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em> 3:505.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30df\u30b5\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30b5\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u518d\u3073\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u30014\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u9061\u308b\u7570\u6559\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u878d\u5408\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 54;<br \/>\nJungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 123, 130-144.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 599.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5927\u6539\u9769\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u304b\u3089\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u304c\u5f62\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 4:387-388.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 521-524.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5178\u793c\u3092\u9802\u70b9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5178\u793c\u3092\u6982\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5178\u793c\u306f\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:531-535<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u7149\u7344\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u61b6\u6e2c\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nGonzalez, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 247<br \/>\n\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u897f\u6d0b\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u795e\u5b66\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u95c7\u306e\u5929\u624d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4fe1\u6559\u4e00\u4f53\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u795e\u5b66\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nPaul Johnson,<em> A History of Christianity<\/em>, 112<br \/>\n\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u304c13\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u30cd\u30aa\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u8272\u5408\u3044\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 74.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 599-600, 618-619, 671-672;<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 1027.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 595.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, Caesar and Christ, 618-619.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306f\u30011500\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\nJames F. White, <em>Protestant Worship: Traditions in Transition<\/em> (Louisville: Westminster\/John Knox Press, 1989), 17.<br \/>\n\u4eca\u65e5\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u30011970\u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5178\u793c\u66f8\u30fb\u796d\u5100\u66f8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8056\u66f8\u6717\u8aad\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 639.<br \/>\n\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306f6\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u9177\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 298.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u8ad6\u8003\u300e<em>The Babylonian Captivity of the Church<\/em>\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u30d0\u30d3\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u6355\u56da\uff09\u300f\u3067\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u306a\u795e\u5b66\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u4f53\u5236\u306b\u6295\u4e0b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7206\u5f3e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300e<em>The Babylonian Captivity of the Church<\/em>\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30df\u30b5\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001(1)\u4fe1\u5f92\u306b\u676f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001(2)\u8056\u5909\u5316\uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f53\u3068\u8840\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff09\u3001(3)\u30df\u30b5\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3044\u3051\u306b\u3048\u3068\u3057\u3066\u795e\u306b\u3055\u3055\u3052\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u308f\u3056\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u8056\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3068\u8840\u306e\u300c\u771f\u306e\u81e8\u5728\u300d\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5171\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306f \u300c\u8056\u4f53\u62dd\u9818 \u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300e<em>The Babylonian Captivity of the Church<\/em>\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f7\u3064\u306e\u79d8\u8de1\u3082\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6d17\u793c\u30fb\u61fa\u6094\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u306e3\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 268.<br \/>\n\u5f8c\u306b\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u544a\u89e3\u3092\u79d8\u8de1\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300cEucharist\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u300ceucharistro\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f\u300c\u611f\u8b1d\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c811:23-24\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u611f\u8b1d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5272\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u8056\u9910\u3092\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u6539\u9769\u3092\u300e<em>Form of the Mass<\/em>\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30fb\u30df\u30b5\uff1a\u30df\u30b5\u3068\u8056\u9910\u306e\u539f\u5247\uff09\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nGonzalez, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 247.<br \/>\n\u904e\u53bb70\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30df\u30b5\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3044\u3051\u306b\u3048\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u3044\u3051\u306b\u3048\u306e\u300c\u8868\u8c61\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u53f8\u6559\u51a0\uff08\u30df\u30c8\u30e9\uff09\u3068\u932b\u6756\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u5f92\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u8056\u4f53\u62dd\u9818\u30fb\u8056\u9910\uff09\u300d\u306f\u30013\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u30895\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300c\u3055\u3055\u3052\u3082\u306e\uff08oblation\uff09\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u72a0\u7272\uff08sacrifice\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nJames Hastings Nichols, <em>Corporate Worship in the Reformed Tradition<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1968), 25.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 270-275.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Loraine Boettner, <em>Roman Catholicism<\/em> (Phillipsburg, NJ: The Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, 1962).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u540d\u306f\u300cFormula Missae\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 36-37.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 41-42.<br \/>\n\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u8056\u4f53\u62dd\u9818\u30fb\u8056\u9910\uff09\u300d\u3092\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30df\u30b5\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u3001\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u79d8\u8de1\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306f\u8056\u9910\u3068\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u300c\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u300d\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u796d\u58c7\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u3068\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u8056\u4f53\u62dd\u9818\u30fb\u8056\u9910\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u4e2d\u4e16\u671f\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u8870\u9000\u3092\u898b\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u304c\u7121\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u8aac\u6559\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u307e\u3067\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nMaxwell, <em>An Outline of Christian Worship<\/em>, 72.<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30b5\u3067\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306f\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8aac\u6559\u304c\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u623b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 4:227, 399402<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b21\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&#8220;Concerning the Order of Public Worship,&#8221; <em>Luther&#8217;s Works<\/em>, LIII, 11 . <br \/>\n&#8220;The German Mass,&#8221; <em>Luther&#8217;s Works<\/em>, LIII, 68.<br \/>\n\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u65e5\u66dc\u306e\u671d\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u8aac\u6559\u304c\u4f34\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 7:488.<br \/>\n\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u3079\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u6daf\u3067\u8aac\u6559\u3057\u305f\u6570\u306f2,300\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Roland Bainton, <em>Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther<\/em> (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1950), 348-349.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f922:42\uff08NLT\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\uff09\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4fe1\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u4e00\u540c\u306f\u3072\u305f\u3059\u3089\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u3001\u4ea4\u308f\u308a\u3092\u306a\u3057\u3001\u5171\u306b\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u3055\u304d\u3001\u7948\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30ab\u306f\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f4\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u795e\u6bbf\u306e\u5ead\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4fe1\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u958b\u653e\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5bb6\u3067\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4f7f\u5f922:46\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 7:490.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 20.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u897f\u6b27\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u732e\u91d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\u8cdb\u7f8e\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u732e\u91d1\u306e\u7948\u308a\u3068\u30ab\u30ce\u30f3\u306e\u7948\u308a\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u30df\u30b5\u304b\u3089\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u3092\u9023\u60f3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u6539\u9769\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30df\u30b5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e2d\u4e16\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u9000\u5ec3\u3057\u305f\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u6b4c\uff08\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a60\u5531\u3068\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\uff3b\u4f1a\u8846\u8cdb\u7f8e\uff3d\u3001\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30ab\u30eb\u8a69\u7bc7\uff09\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f1a\u8846\u304c\u8056\u9910\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Senn, <em>Christian Worship<\/em>, 84, 102.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 7:486-487.<br \/>\n\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6539\u9769\u8005\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\uff081480-1541\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6025\u9032\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u4e0d\u5728\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30df\u30b5\u3092\u5168\u5ec3\u3057\u3001\u796d\u58c7\u3092\u7d75\u753b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30bb\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u5178\u793c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nFrank Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 139.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u30df\u30b5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3055\u3048\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u793c\u62dd\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f (p. 486)\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u738b\u306e\u5bae\u5ef7\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5100\u5f0f\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u795e\u3078\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Worship<\/em>, 15.<br \/>\n4\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u6cbb\u4e16\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7687\u5e1d\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u5178\u793c\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Worship<\/em>, 18-19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u304c\u8056\u4f53\uff08\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u676f\uff09\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u72a0\u7272\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 41-42;<br \/>\nMaxwell, <em>An Outline of Christian Worship<\/em>, 75.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u3001\u308d\u3046\u305d\u304f\u30fb\u9999\u30fb\u6cd5\u8863\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nMaxwell, <em>An Outline of Christian Worship<\/em>, 77. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Luther,<em> Luther&#8217;s Works<\/em>, LIII, 20.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30df\u30b5\u306f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u5ec3\u68c4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn,<em> Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 17.<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: left;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u611b\u3057\u305f\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 41;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/worshiping-like-pagans\">Hinson, &#8220;Worshiping Like Pagans?&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 1 (1993): 16-19.<br \/>\n\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u5929\u624d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30ba\u30b9\u4f1a\u304c\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6b4c\u306f \u300c\u5f7c\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3084\u6f14\u8aac\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9b42\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3069\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u624d\u80fd\u306f\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u5049\u5927\u306a\u97f3\u697d\u5bb6\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u5076\u7136\u306b\u3082\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u6d3e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u540d\u306f\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u5178\u793c\u3078\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u7684\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 284-287;<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 41, 47-48;<br \/>\nWill Durant, <em>The Reformation<\/em> (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1957), 778-779.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 41.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Concerning the Ministry,&#8221; <em>Luther&#8217;s Works<\/em>, XL, 11.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u306f7\u3064\u306e\u79d8\u8de1\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u79d8\u8de1\uff08\u6d17\u793c\u3068\u8056\u9910\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8863\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u796d\u58c7\u306e\u308d\u3046\u305d\u304f\u3001\u7948\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\u306f\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 7:489.<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u7121\u95a2\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52a9\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 282.<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5178\u793c\u306f\u30011526\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u81ea\u8457\u300e<em>German Mass and Order of Service<\/em>\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30df\u30b5\u3068\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\uff09\u300f\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 282-283.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3082\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u6b4c\u3068\u7948\u308a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u6b4c\u3067\u631f\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8aac\u6559\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u732e\u8eab\u7684\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 306<br \/>\n\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30df\u30b5\u3067\u6b4c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u6b4c\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u5178\u793c\u8056\u6b4c\u3084\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u6761\u3092\u8a69\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u300c\u8a69\u5316\uff08versification\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6563\u6587\u3092\u8a69\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u7d0436\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08<em>Euther&#8217;s Works<\/em>, LIII\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6b4c\u306e\u6b4c\u8a5e\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5929\u624d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u306a\u305c\u60aa\u9b54\u306b\u3070\u304b\u308a\u826f\u3044\u66f2\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nMarva J. Dawn, <em>Reaching Out without Dumbing Down: A Theology of Worship for the Turn<\/em>&#8211;<em>of<\/em>&#8211;<em>the<\/em>&#8211;<em>Century Culture<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1995), 189.<br \/>\n(\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3082\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6551\u4e16\u8ecd\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 300.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hardman, <em>A History of Christian Worship<\/em>, 161.<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u58c7\u304c\u796d\u58c7\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u796d\u58c7\u306f\u59ff\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u3001\u5e74\u306b\u6570\u56de\u3060\u3051\u8056\u9910\u5f0f\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u795e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u304c\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u518d\u767a\u898b\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u518d\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u5370\u5237\u6a5f\u306e\u767a\u660e\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nFrank Senn, <em>Christian <b><i>Worship<\/i><\/b><\/em>, 45.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 362;<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 62<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 132-133, 291-292;<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 173.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 363. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 60.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8056\u4f53\u89b3\u306f\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u3084\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u307b\u3069\u300c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nMaxwell, <em>An Outline of Christian Worship<\/em>, 81.<br \/>\n\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8056\u9910\u89b3\u306e\u7236\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u307f\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3068\u8056\u9910\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u795d\u3046\u300c\u5178\u793c\u7684\u300d\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u672c\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 362-364.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 61.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5178\u793c\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\uff081537\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30f4\uff081542\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff081562\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u5fb4\u53ce\u306f\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65bd\u3057\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 365-366.<br \/>\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u307f\u3053\u3068\u3070\u304c\u5ba3\u3079\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7948\u308a\u304c\u3055\u3055\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8056\u9910\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u65bd\u3057\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u958b\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nNichols, <em>Corporate Worship in the Reformed Tradition<\/em>, 29.<br \/>\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306f\u8056\u9910\u3092\u6bce\u9031\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u8af8\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u306e\u6163\u884c\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u56db\u534a\u671f\u3054\u3068\u306b\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 65, 67<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Stanley M. Burgess and Gary B. McGee, eds., <em>Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movement<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1988), 904.<br \/>\n\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u307f\u3053\u3068\u3070\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u8089\u3057\u305f\u307f\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3068\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8aac\u6559\u3068\u8056\u66f8\u6717\u8aad\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3001\u300c\u307f\u3053\u3068\u3070\u300d\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nNichols, <em>Corporate Worship in the Reformed Tradition<\/em>, 30.<br \/>\n\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u304c\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u795e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u30011566\u5e74\u306e\u300e<em>Confessio Helvetica Posterior<\/em>\u300f\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u671f\u306e\u8352\u3005\u3057\u3044\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u6539\u9769\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u5ba3\u3079\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u798f\u97f3\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6210\u9577\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f1\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u30fb\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3068\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senn, <em>Christian Worship<\/em>, 100, 104;<br \/>\nTerry, <em>Evangelism<\/em>, 125.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White,<em> Protestant Worship<\/em>, 65.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White,<em> Protestant Worship<\/em>, 6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.<br \/>\n\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u97f3\u697d\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u97f3\u697d\u3068\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08P.62\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White,<em> Protestant Worship<\/em>, 7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6b4c\u306b\u306f\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u306f\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08P.66\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White,<em> Protestant Worship<\/em>, 126.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White,<em> Protestant Worship<\/em>, 67.<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3082\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 83.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3042\u308b\u96c6\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u3084\u4f1d\u9053\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304c\u8074\u8846\u306b\u8aac\u6559\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u6563\u767a\u7684\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30011\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4fe1\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u666e\u901a\u306e\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u96c6\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u3068\u81ea\u767a\u6027\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Horton Davies, <em>Christian Worship: Its History and Meaning<\/em> (New York: Abingdon Press, 1957), 56.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 74.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Alice Morse Earle, &#8220;Sketches of Life in Puritan New England,&#8221; <em>Searching Together<\/em> 11, no. 4 (1982): 38-39.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u751f\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u3067\u5730\u5473\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u8056\u6f54\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u3001\u300c\u9670\u6c17\u3067\u4e0d\u6a5f\u5acc\u306a\u69d8\u300d\u3092\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6df1\u3055\u300d\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u559c\u3073\u3068\u6b53\u559c\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f7f\u5f922:46\u30018:8\u300113:52\u300115:3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed1:8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u8a69\u7bc7\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u304c\u559c\u3073\u3068\u8cdb\u7f8e\u3068\u611f\u8b1d\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u795e\u306e\u9580\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u624b\u62db\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8a69\u7bc7100\u7bc7\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Worship<\/em>, 26-27.<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u5165\u5834\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a69\u7de8\uff08Introit\uff09\u30fb\u9023\u7977\uff08Kyrie\uff09\u30fb\u8cdb\u7f8e\u306e\u6b4c\uff08Gloria\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7687\u5e1d\u306e\u5bae\u5ef7\u5100\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u501f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nJungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 292, 296.<br \/>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u795e\u306f\u5929\u306e\u7687\u5e1d\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30df\u30b5\u306f\u795e\u3068\u795e\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u524d\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5100\u5f0f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u5b98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8863\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3044\u3001\u308d\u3046\u305d\u304f\u306b\u5148\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53b3\u7c9b\u306a\u884c\u5217\u3067\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7389\u5ea7\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5f79\u4eba\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curule_seat\">\u30bb\u30e9\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30ea\u30b9\/sella curulis<\/a>\uff08\u203b\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 \uff3b\u547d\u4ee4\u6a29\uff3d \u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u7d1a\u653f\u52d9\u5b98\u304c\u3059\u308f\u308b\u8c61\u7259\u88fd\u306e\u6905\u5b50\uff09 \u306b\u5ea7\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30024\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5b98\u540f\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u3068\u8da3\u5411\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nKrautheimer, <em>Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture<\/em>, 184.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u5178\u793c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8056\u9910\u5f0f\u306e\u795d\u5178\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u4e3b\u65e5\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3084\u4f8b\u5916\u306a\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5178\u793c\u300d\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 69.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">James Mackinnon, <em>Calvin and the Reformation<\/em> (New York: Russell and Russell, 1962), 83-84.<br \/>\n\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u5178\u793c\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 365-366.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hughes Oliphant Old, <em>The Patristic Roots of Reformed Worship<\/em> (Zurich: Theologischer Veriag, 1970), 141-155.<br \/>\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u306e\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6559\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u7267\u4f1a\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nMackinnon, <em>Calvin and the Reformation<\/em>, 81.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nichols, <em>Corporate Worship in the Reformed Tradition<\/em>, 14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306f\u7570\u6559\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3084\u6f14\u8aac\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u793c\u62dd\u304c\u7570\u6559\u6587\u5316\u3068\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u4f1a\u5802\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u878d\u5408\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f8c\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5c64\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nBradshaw, <em>The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship<\/em>, ch. 3.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7570\u6559\u3068\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Will Durant,<em> Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 610-619, 650-651.<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 63, 74, 521-524.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u6539\u9769\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u5909\u9769\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u5217\u6319\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u6271\u3046\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u3089\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3082\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6539\u9769\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u77e5\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 37.<br \/>\n\u305d\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u6025\u9032\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89e6\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6025\u9032\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E. H. Broadbent, <em>The Pilgrim Church <\/em>(Grand Rapids: Gospel Folio Press, 1999);<br \/>\nLeonard Verduin, <em>The Reformers and Their Stepchildren<\/em>\u00a0(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964);<br \/>\nGeorge H. Williams, <em>The Radical Reformation<\/em>\u00a0(Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1962);<br \/>\nJohn Kennedy, <em>The Torch of the Testimony<\/em>\u00a0(Bombay: Gospel Literature Service, 1965).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Old, <em>The Patristic Roots of Reformed Worship<\/em>, 12.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 510.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 118.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 119, 125.<br \/>\n<\/span>Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 512.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u304c\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u8056\u66f8\u672c\u6587\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8cea\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 129.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/american-puritans-did-you-know\">Cassandra Niemczyk, &#8220;Did You Know? Little-Known Facts about the American Puritans,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 13, no. 1 (1994): 2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3042\u308b\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u307f\u3053\u3068\u3070\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u6756\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6804\u5149\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3068\u6551\u3044\u304c\u4e57\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u6226\u8eca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u751f\u6daf\u306b15,000\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u8074\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/american-puritans-did-you-know\">Niemczyk, &#8220;Did You Know?&#8221;<\/a> 2;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/when-the-sermon-reigned\">Allen C. Guelzo, &#8220;When the Sermon Reigned,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 13, no. 1 (1994): 23.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 126, 130.<br \/>\nAdams, <em>Meeting House to Camp Meeting<\/em>, 13, 14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 120, 127.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 514-515.<br \/>\n\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5178\u793c\u306f\u30011644\u5e74\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u300e<em>A Directory of the Public Worship of God<\/em>\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8457\u4f5c\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 127.<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30011549\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8d77\u8349\u3055\u308c\u305f\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u300e<em>Book of Common Prayer<\/em>\uff08\u5171\u901a\u7948\u7977\u66f8\uff09\u300f\u3092\u6539\u8a02\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300e<em>A Directory of the Public Worship of God<\/em>\u300f\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff08\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306e\u9577\u8001\u6d3e\u3068\u4f1a\u8846\u6d3e\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u9577\u8001\u6d3e\u30fb\u4f1a\u8846\u6d3e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 129.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u6d3e\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u300117\u4e16\u7d00\u306818\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b5\u30a4\u30d7\u30eb\u30b9\u6d3e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adams, <em>Meeting House to Camp Meeting<\/em>, 10.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 133.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 153\u3001164.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White,<em> Protestant Worship<\/em>, 183.<br \/>\n\u300c\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u524d\u306e\u53f8\u7267\u306e\u7948\u308a\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30df\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u793c\u62dd\u8981\u7db1\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0Horton Davies, <em>Worship and Theology in England: 1690-1850<\/em> (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961), 108.<br \/>\n\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f4\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5915\u3079\u306e\u7948\u308a\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5915\u3079\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5927\u8056\u5802\u3084\u5c0f\u6559\u533a\u306e\u5178\u793c\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u6d3e\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u5915\u65b9\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 91, 171;<br \/>\nIain H. Murray, <em>Revival and Revivalism: <\/em><em>The Making and Marring of American Evangelicalism<\/em> (Carlisle, PA: Banner of Truth Trust, 1994).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f18\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u300c\u5ba3\u6559\u5354\u4f1a\uff08missionary society\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8a95\u751f\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5ba3\u6559\u5354\u4f1a\uff081792\u5e74\uff09\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u5ba3\u6559\u5354\u4f1a\uff081795\u5e74\uff09\u30fb\u4e00\u822c\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u5ba3\u6559\u5354\u4f1a\uff081796\u5e74\uff09\u30fb\u6559\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u5354\u4f1a\uff081799\u5e74\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tan, <em>Lost Heritage<\/em>, 195.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u7236\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u65b0\u751f\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30011740\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u899a\u9192\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u300145\u65e5\u9593\u3067175\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u6f14\u8aac\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u58f0\u306f\u30011\u56de\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u30673\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u8074\u8846\u306b\u5c4a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u805e\u304d\u306b\u6765\u308b\u4eba\u306f5\u4e07\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u4e0a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u58f0\u306f\u5897\u5e45\u306a\u3057\u30671\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u3082\u805e\u3053\u3048\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5de1\u56de\u4f1d\u9053\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5373\u8208\u306e\u7948\u308a\u3068\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yngve Brilioth, <em>A Brief History of Preaching<\/em> (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1965), 165.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/issue\/george-whitefield-17th-c-preacher-and-revivalist\">&#8220;George Whitefield&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History <\/em>12, no. 2 (1993),<br \/>\n&#8220;The Great Awakening,&#8221; <em>Christian History <\/em>9, no. 4 (1990): 46;<br \/>\nJ. D. Douglas, <em>Who&#8217;s Who in Christian History<\/em> (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House, 1992), 716-717;<br \/>\nTerry, <em>Evangelism<\/em>, 100, 110, 124-125.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>Worship and Theology in England<\/em>, 146;<br \/>\n&#8220;The Great Awakening,&#8221; <em>Christian History<\/em> 9, no. 4 (1990): 46;<br \/>\n&#8220;George Whitefield&#8221; <em>Christian History<\/em> 8, no.3 (1989): 17.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/father-of-modern-evangelicals\">Mark A. Noll, &#8220;Father of Modern Evangelicals?&#8221;<\/a> Interview in <em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 2 (1993): 44;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/second-vatican-council\">&#8220;The Second Vatican Council,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 9, no. 4 (1990): 47.<br \/>\n\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306e\u5927\u899a\u9192\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3092\u523b\u5370\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 562-565;<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 8, 19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30d8\u30a4\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u3092\u8d77\u7528\u3002\u30e0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u306f\u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30fbD\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30d5\u30fb\u30d0\u30ed\u30a6\u30ba\u3068\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30d3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u3092\u8d77\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 600.<br \/>\n\u97f3\u697d\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3068\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\u3068\u798f\u97f3\u3092\u805e\u304f\u7528\u610f\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nTerry, <em>Evangelism<\/em>, 110.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 11.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u795e\u306e\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nViola, <em>From Eternity to Here<\/em> (Colorado Springs: David C. Cook, 2009).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White,<em> Protestant Worship<\/em>, 164-165, 184-185.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0R. Alan Streett, <em>The Effective Invitation<\/em> (Old Tappan, NJ: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1984), 190.<br \/>\n\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u306f6,000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3084\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u6b4c\u5531\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u4f5c\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u6d3e\u306f\u3001\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u52dd\u3061\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u65e5\u66dc\u671d\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306e\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u6c7a\u65ad\u300d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terry, <em>Evangelism<\/em>, 170-171.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Murray, <em>Revival and Revivalism<\/em>, 185-190.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Streett, <em>The Effective Invitation<\/em>, 94-95.<br \/>\n\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u7267\u5e2b\u306f\u30011785\u5e74\u306b\u30c6\u30cd\u30b7\u30fc\u5dde\u3067\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8005\u3092\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u524d\u306b\u62db\u3044\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u516c\u306e\u62db\u304d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u300c\u6551\u3044\u306e\u62db\u304d(altar call)\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u30011799\u5e74\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u5dde\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u96c6\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 174.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u9b42\u306e\u7372\u5f97\u3068\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7f6a\u4eba\u3092\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u306e\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 564;<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 176-177.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Streett, <em>The Effective Invitation<\/em>, 95.<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u30011830\u5e74\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30ed\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3042\u3041\u3001\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u306b\u795d\u798f\u3042\u308c\uff08Oh, that blessed anxious seat\uff09\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n\u300c\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6279\u8a55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nJ. W. Nevin, <em>The Anxious Bench<\/em> (Chambersburg, PA: German Reformed Church, 1843).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 181;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/charles-grandison-finney\">James E. Johnson, &#8220;Charles Grandison Finney: Father of American Revivalism,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 7, no. 4 (1988): 7;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/finney-glossary\">&#8220;Glossary of Terms,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 7, no. 4 (1988): 19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/return-of-the-spirit-second-great-awakening\">&#8220;The Return of the Spirit: The Second Great Awakening,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 8, no. 3 (1989): 30;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/charles-grandison-finney\">Johnson, &#8220;Charles Grandison Finney,&#8221;<\/a> 7;<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 566.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Murray, <em>Revival and Revivalism<\/em>, 226, 241-243,277.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Streett, <em>The Effective Invitation<\/em>, 96.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Burgess and McGee, <em>Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movementss<\/em>, 904.<br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nGordon L. Hall, <em>The Sawdust Trail: The Story of American Evangelism<\/em> (Philadelphia: Macrae Smith Company, 1964).<br \/>\n\u300c\u304a\u304c\u304f\u305a\u3060\u3089\u3051\u306e\u9053\uff08the sawdust trail\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u4f1d\u9053\u8005\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u57c3\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u901a\u8def\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\uff08&#8221;hit the sawdust trail&#8221;\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\uff081862-1935\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u4f1d\u9053\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terry, <em>Evangelism<\/em>, 161.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 177.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Pastor&#8217;s Notes: A Companion Publication to Glimpses<\/em>\u00a0 4, no. 2 (Worcester, PA Christian History Institute, 1992), 6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b2\u518a\u306e\u672c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a<br \/>\nWatchman Nee, <em>The Normal Christian Life<\/em> (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House, 1977).<br \/>\n<em>The Release of the Spirit<\/em> (Indianapolis: Sure Foundation, 1965).<br \/>\n\u300c\u5b9f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u975e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ronald Rolheiser, <em>The Shattered Lantern: Rediscovering God&#8217;s Presence in Everyday Life<\/em> (London: Hodder &amp; Stoughton, 1994), 31-35.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 176;<br \/>\n<em>Pastor&#8217;s Notes<\/em> 4, no. 2: 6.<br \/>\n\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u96c6\u4f1a\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u624b\u9806\u901a\u308a\u306e\u4f1d\u9053\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nIain Murray, <em>Revival and Revivalism<\/em>, 184-185.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u9b42\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u6539\u5b97\u306f\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3002 Karl Muller, ed., <em>Dictionary of Mission: Theology, History, Perspectives<\/em> (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1997), 431.<br \/>\n\u795e\u5b66\u8005D. J. \u30c6\u30a3\u30c9\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u540c\u3058\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6539\u5b97\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f \u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nD. J. Tidball, <em>Downers Grove<\/em>, IL: InterVarsity, 1993), 885.<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u6d3e\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30af\u30ec\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 121-124.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c812-14\u7ae0\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd1-3\u7ae0\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John Wesley, &#8220;Sermon on the Mount IV,&#8221; <em>Sermons on Several Occasions<\/em> (London: Epworth Press, 1956), 237.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John Wesley, &#8220;Sermon on the Mount IV,&#8221; <em>Sermons on Several Occasions<\/em> (London: Epworth Press, 1956), 132. <br \/>\n\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u8b04\u5199\u7248\u5370\u5237\u6a5f\u306e\u767a\u660e\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f <a href=\"https:\/\/officemuseum.com\/copy_machines.htm\">http:\/\/www.officemuseum.com\/copy_machines.htm<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 84.<br \/>\n\u5178\u793c\u304c\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f4\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9031\u5831\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/issue\/dwight-l-moody-19th-c-evangelist\">&#8220;Unconventional Dwight L. Moody&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 9, no. 1 (1990);<br \/>\nDouglas, <em>Who&#8217;s Who in Christian History<\/em>, 483-485;<br \/>\nTerry, <em>Evangelism<\/em>, 151-152;<br \/>\nH. Richard Niebuhr and Daniel D. Williams,<em> The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em> (San Francisco: Harper &amp; Row Publishers, 1956), 256.<br \/>\n\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u795e\u306f\u9b42\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d16\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u304a\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u795e\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4f1d\u9053\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4f1d\u9053\u306b\u5168\u529b\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\u3068\u3001\u4f1d\u9053\u306f\u7fa9\u52d9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5fc3\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4fe1\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4f1d\u9053\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5c55\u671b\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u795e\u306e\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u8003\u5bdf\u306f\u3001<i>\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>From Eternity to Here<\/em><\/i><b><i>\u300f<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Streett, <em>The Effective Invitation<\/em>, 193-194, 197.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Terry, <em>Evangelism<\/em>, 153-154, 185.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">David P. Appleby, <em>History of Church Music<\/em> (Chicago: Moody Press, 1965), 142.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0Streett, <em>The Effective Invitation<\/em>, 97.<br \/>\n\u300c\u524d\u306b\u9032\u307f\u51fa\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a93\u3044\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8005\u3092\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5949\u4ed5\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300d\uff08p.97-98\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Streett, <em>The Effective Invitation<\/em>, 98.<br \/>\n\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u306e\u7948\u308a\uff08\u7f6a\u4eba\u306e\u7948\u308a\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Streett, <em>The Effective Invitation<\/em>, 112-113.<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u306f<i>\u5ba3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e45\u5e74\u9593\u306b<\/i>\u300185\u30ab\u56fd\u30671\u5104\u4eba\u306b\u8aac\u6559\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<em>Pastor&#8217;s Notes<\/em> 4, no. 2: 7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0Iain H. Murray, <em>The Invitation System<\/em> (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth Trust, 1967).<br \/>\n\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306e\u970a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u672c\u7269\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u3001\u78ba\u4fe1\u30fb\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u30fb\u518d\u751f\u306e\u3057\u308b\u3057\u3092\uff08\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5916\u898b\u4e0a\u306f\uff09\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5727\u529b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\uff08pp.xvi-xix\uff09\u3002<br \/>\nJim Ehrhard, &#8220;The Dangers of the Invitation System&#8221; (Parkville, MO: Christian Communicators Worldwide, 1999), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gracesermons.com\/hisbygrace\/invitation.html\">http:\/\/www.gracesermons.com\/hisbygrace\/invitation.html<\/a> \u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 256.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sandra Sizer, <em>Gospel Hymns and Social Religion<\/em> (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1978), 134.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30e0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u899a\u9192\u6d3e\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u8a34\u3048\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u610f\u5fd7\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5553\u8499\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3065\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u52d5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/how-moody-changed-revivalism\">David W. Bebbington, &#8220;How Moody Changed Revivalism,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 9, no. 1 (1990): 23.<br \/>\n\u899a\u9192\u6d3e\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6539\u5b97\u306f\u795e\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002J. \u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af A.\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3053\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3002\u300c\u76ee\u899a\u3081\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u523b\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u306a\u304a\u9855\u8457\u3067\u3042\u308b<i>\u3002\u300d<\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/colonial-new-england\">J. Stephen Lang and Mark A. Noll, &#8220;Colonial New England: An Old Order, A New Awakening,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 4, no. 4 (1985):9-10.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30cd\u30eb\u30b9\u30f3\u30fb\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u306e\u60a3\u96e3\u524d\u643a\u6319\u306e\u6559\u7406\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u306f\u3001\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Dave MacPherson, <em>The Incredible Cover-Up<\/em> (Medford, OR: Omega Publications, 1975).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/how-moody-changed-revivalism\">Bebbington, &#8220;How Moody Changed Revivalism,&#8221;<\/a> 23-24.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Daniel G. Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em> (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1995), 330.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f8b\uff1a AD 2000\u904b\u52d5\uff08\u203b\u4e16\u754c\u4f1d\u9053\u3068\u6559\u4f1a\u690d\u7acb\u306e\u5171\u901a\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6301\u3064\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u30fb\u904b\u52d5\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u3001\u300c2000\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u306b\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u798f\u97f3\u3092\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u9810\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b \u300c\u5730\u306e\u679c\u3066\u307e\u3067\u300d\u884c\u304f\u524d\u306b\u3001\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306b\u7559\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u4f1d\u9053\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6025\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3082\u6700\u521d\u306e4\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u4f1d\u9053\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3078\u306e\u4f1d\u9053\u3092\u6025\u3044\u3067\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u3069\u306e\u66f8\u7c21\u306b\u3082\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u304c\u300c\u6642\u306f\u9045\u304f\u3001\u65e5\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u300d\u304b\u3089\u4f1d\u9053\u305b\u3088\u3068\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5fae\u5875\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5185\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9b42\u3092\u6551\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306f\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5225\u306a\u91cd\u8377\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u795e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u5148\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30da\u30f3\u30c6\u30b3\u30b9\u30c6\u6d3e\u3084\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u6d3e\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u304c\u4f55\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3082\u306a\u304f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u5ba3\u6559\u3057\u5206\u304b\u3061\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u96c6\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 204.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 129.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5927\u899a\u9192\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306e\u57fa\u8abf\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f1\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u7570\u8cea\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9811\u5f37\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5f37\u8abf\u70b9\u306f\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nTerry, <em>Evangelism<\/em>, 122-123.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e<em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>\u300f\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5178\u793c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5178\u793c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30bb\u30f3\u306f5\u3064\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5178\u793c\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a \u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u5178\u793c\u66f8\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u66f8\u3001\u5171\u901a\u7948\u7977\u66f8\u3001\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u6d3e\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u9577\u8001\u6d3e\u306e\u793c\u5178\u66f8\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u4f3c\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nFrank Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 646-647.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3042\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e00\u679a\u5ca9\u306e\u5178\u793c\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u3069\u308c\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nBradshaw, <em>The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship<\/em>, 67-73, 158-183.<br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3084\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6559\u6388\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30c9\u30f3 F. \u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u300e<em>Ante Pacem<\/em>\u300f\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u304c\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u59ff\u3068\u77db\u76fe\u3059\u308b\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u8457\u8ff0\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306b\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u554f\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7591\u554f\u306f\u3001\u300e\u30ce\u30fc\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u767d\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u805e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3069\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u3042\u308a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u30d0\u30eb\u30c8\u3084\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30cb\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u592b\u59bb\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3068\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300e\u6559\u7236\u7684\u300f\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e3\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u304a\u304a\u304b\u305f\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Robin Scroggs, <em>Chicago Theological Seminary Register<\/em> 75, no. 3 (Fall 1985): 26.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nichols, <em>Corporate Worship in the Reformed Tradition<\/em>, 13.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nichols, <em>Corporate Worship in the Reformed Tradition<\/em>, 13.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\uff09\u795e\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u3084\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u6d3e\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nKenan B. Osborne, <em>Priesthood: A History of the Ordained Ministry in the Roman Catholic Church<\/em> (New York: Paulist Press, 1988), 223.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Banks, <em>Paul&#8217;s Idea of Community,<\/em> 108;<br \/>\nHatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 308-309.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30014\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u5f92\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a4\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c3\u30014\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6642\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u6027\u683c\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059&#8230;\u30024\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u793c\u62dd\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8358\u53b3\u306a\u5927\u8056\u5802\u3084\u58ee\u9e97\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u793c\u62dd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u79e9\u5e8f\u3042\u308b\u793c\u62dd\u3067\u3001\u795d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nHorton Davies, <em>Christian Worship: History and Meaning<\/em>, 26.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nichols, <em>Corporate Worship in the Reformed Tradition<\/em>, 155.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8056\u516c\u4f1a\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5178\u793c\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u30df\u30b5\u306e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u8056\u66f8\u672c\u6587\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nBradshaw, <em>The Search for the Origins of Christian Worship<\/em>, ch. 2.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u6905\u5b50\u306f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f55\u5343\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u9593\u3001\u6905\u5b50\u306f\u738b\u65cf\u3084\u8cb4\u65cf\u3001\u53f8\u796d\u3001\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u3060\u3051\u304c\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u9593\u3067\u6905\u5b50\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u300116\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>Encarta Encyclopedia<\/em>, 1999 ed., s.v. &#8220;Chairs.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u7d68\u6bef\u306f11\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6771\u6d0b\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><em>Encarta Encyclopedia<\/em>, 1998 ed., s.v. &#8220;Floor and Floor Coverings.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u90317\u65e5\u5236\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30e1\u30bd\u30dd\u30bf\u30df\u30a2\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001AD321\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u66a6\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021\u6708\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u795e\u30e4\u30cc\u30b9\uff08Janus\uff09\u30013\u6708\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u795e\u30de\u30eb\u30b9\uff08Mars\uff09\u30014\u6708\u306f\u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u30ca\u30b9\u306e\u8056\u6708\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30ea\u30b9\uff08Aprilis\uff09\u30015\u6708\u306f\u5973\u795e\u30de\u30a4\u30a2\uff08Maia\uff09\u30016\u6708\u306f\u5973\u795e\u30e6\u30ce\u30fc\uff08Juno\uff09\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3060\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u592a\u967d\u795e\u3001\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u6708\u306e\u5973\u795e\u3001\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u6226\u58eb\u306e\u795e\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\uff08Tiw\uff09\u3001\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u795e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\uff08\u30f4\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30f3\uff3bWotan\uff3d\uff09\u3001\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u795e\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Thor\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30f4\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5973\u795e\u30d5\u30ea\u30c3\u30b0\uff08Frigg\uff09\u3001\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u795e\u8a71\u306e\u8fb2\u8015\u795e\u30b5\u30c8\u30a5\u30eb\u30cc\u30b9\uff08Saturn\uff09\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u306a\u305c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3084\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u96c6\u3046\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/pagan_faq\/(%E6%96%B0%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E3%81%A7%E9%96%8B%E3%81%8F)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/rac-network.com\/pagan_faq\/(%25E6%2596%25B0%25E3%2581%2597%25E3%2581%2584%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2581%25A7%25E9%2596%258B%25E3%2581%258F)&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1733006487418000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0CwNyc6Lr-MeM_UAVEDH3T\">FAQ\u300d<\/a>\uff08\u203b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3002<strong>Q2<wbr \/>6. \u7570\u6559\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u6163\u7fd2\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6368\u3066\u53bb\u308b\u3079\u304d\uff1f<\/strong>\u3000<strong>Q27. \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u3084\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\uff09<\/strong><wbr \/>\u3067\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5168\u6587\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6587\u5316\u304b\u3089\u601d\u60f3\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7570\u6559\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u3084\u6587\u5316\u5909\u5bb9\uff08\u30a2\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6709\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u203b\u6df7\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\uff3bsyncretism\uff3d\uff09\uff1a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3084\u5b97\u6559\u304c\u63a5\u89e6\u3057\u3066\u6df7\u4ea4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u203b\u6587\u5316\u5909\u5bb9\uff08\u30a2\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff3bacculturation\uff3d\uff09\uff1a\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6587\u5316\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u3069\u3046\u3057\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u6587\u5316\u578b\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\nDavid Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 23.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c814:26\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u8cdc\u7269\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001 \u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5553\u767a\u3057\u5408\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de12:3-8\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c812:7\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd4:7\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb10:24-25, 13:15-16\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed2:5, 9\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u5178\u793c\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308c\u73fe\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u8056\u970a\u306e\u5373\u6642\u7684\u306a\u81e8\u5728\u3068\u50cd\u304d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6163\u7fd2\u7684\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u6b6f\u8eca\u3092\u56de\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u306a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gary Gilley, <em>This Little Church Went to Market: The Church in the Age of Entertainment<\/em> (Webster, NY: Evangelical Press, 2005).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u9053\u30fb\u8aac\u6559\u30fb\u793c\u62dd\u30fb\u4ea4\u308f\u308a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u78e8\u304d\u5408\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nViola, <em>Reimagining Church<\/em>, ch. 2.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn,<em> Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 38, 40.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30de\u30eb\u30b3 7:9, WEB\uff08\u203bWorld English Bible \uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3002\u30de\u30bf\u30a4 15:2-6\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b3 7:9-13\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4 2:8\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John McNeil, &#8220;&#8216;Denatured&#8217; Church Facing Extinction,&#8221; ASSIST News Service, February 19, 2006.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Stanley Grenz, <em>Created for Community<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">F. F. Bruce, <em>The Epistles to the Colossians, to Philemon, and to the Ephesians<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1984), 68-69, 274-275;<br \/>\nFrancis Foulkes, <em>Ephesians<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1989), 73-74.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff14\u7ae0\uff1a\u8aac\u6559\uff5e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u3082\u795e\u8056\u306a\u5076\u50cf<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u305f\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 110.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306f\u300caller \u00e0 sermon\uff08\u8aac\u6559\u306b\u884c\u304f\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 20.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8a9e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a181:1\u30015:1\u300127:1\u30019\u3001\u30e8\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u8a1823:1-24:15\u3001\u30a4\u30b6\u30e4\u66f8\u3001\u30a8\u30ec\u30df\u30e4\u66f8\u3001\u30a8\u30bc\u30ad\u30a8\u30eb\u66f8\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u66f8\u3001\u30a2\u30e2\u30b9\u66f8\u3001\u30cf\u30ac\u30a4\u66f8\u3001\u30bc\u30ab\u30ea\u30e4\u66f8\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f1a\u5802\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4f1a\u5802\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u4f1a\u54e1\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u8aac\u6559\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u306e \u300c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u300d\u3060\u3051\u304c\u4f1a\u8846\u306b\u8a9e\u308a\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u3068\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e\u4e3b\u306e\u5c71\u4e0a\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u300f\uff08AD392\u5e74\u304b\u3089396\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f85\u7ae0\u304b\u30897\u7ae0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u300c\u5c71\u4e0a\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u300116\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nGreen, <em>Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels<\/em>, 736;<br \/>\nDouglas, <em>Who&#8217;s Who in Christian History<\/em>, 48.<br \/>\n\u5c71\u4e0a\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u306f\u88cf\u8179\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\u30ec\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3082\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u3068\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 7-12.<br \/>\n\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u3068\u5bfe\u6bd4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f922:14-35\u300115:13-21\u300132\u300120:7-12\u300117-35\u300126:24-29\u3002<br \/>\nNorrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 5-7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f92<i>\u884c\u4f1d<\/i>\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u7684\u3067\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u898b\u308c\u3070\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4f7f\u5f922:14-35\u30017:1-53\u300117:22-34\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jeremy Thomson, <em>Preaching As Dialogue: Is the Sermon a Sacred Cow?<\/em> (Cambridge: Grove Books, 1996), 3-8.<br \/>\n1\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306f\u300cdialegomai\u300d\u3067\u3059\uff08\u4f7f\u5f9217:2, 17\u300118:4, 19\u300119:8-9\u300120:7, 9\u300124:25\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300cdialogue\uff08\u5bfe\u8a71\uff09\u300d\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u306a\u5ba3\u6559\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30ce\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\uff08\u72ec\u767d\uff09\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u6559\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>William Barclay, <em>Communicating the Gospel<\/em> (Sterling: The Drummond Press, 1968), 34-35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c814:26\u300131\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de12:4\uff5e\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd4.11\uff5e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb10:25 \u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kreider, <em>Worship and Evangelism in Pre-Christendom<\/em>, 37.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 12.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 13.<br \/>\n\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u3001AD100\u5e74\u304b\u3089AD150\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u306b\u53ce\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Brilioth, <em>Brief History of Preaching<\/em>, 19-20.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 13.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 109.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Douglas J. Soccio, <em>Archetypes of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy<\/em> (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth\/ITP Publishing, 1998), 56-57.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Douglas J. Soccio, <em>Archetypes of Wisdom<\/em>, 56-57.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a6d\u5f01\u30fb\u5c41\u7406\u5c48(sophistry)\u3084\u8a6d\u5f01\u7684\u306a(sophistical)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a6d\u5f01\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u5f97\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u307e\u3084\u304b\u3057\u3084\u8aa4\u308a\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\u30ad\uff09\u306e\u63a8\u8ad6\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nSoccio, <em>Archetypes of Wisdom<\/em>, 57.<br \/>\n\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5f01\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u8cde\u8cdb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u512a\u308c\u305f\u5f01\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306f\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u8074\u8846\u306b\u4fe1\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u52dd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7f8e\u5fb3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u8a6d\u5f01\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 21-22;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 113.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 113.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 54, 56, 91-92, 96, 97-98, 112.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u622f\u66f2\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5bd3\u8a71\u300d\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6f14\u8aac\u597d\u304d\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5929\u6027\u3002\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u306a\u56fd\u6c11\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nHatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 27.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 21.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 40.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Brilioth, <em>Brief History of Preaching<\/em>, 26.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/golden-tongue-and-iron-will\">Robert A. Krupp, &#8220;Golden Tongue and Iron Will,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 13, no. 4 (1994): 7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 24.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 106-107, 109.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 24-25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 24-25.<br \/>\n\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or No<\/em>t, 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 22;<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 115.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7570\u6559\u306e\u5f01\u8ad6\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u3001\u30ad\u30d7\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ce\u30d3\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 22.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 7-9, 109;<br \/>\nRichard Hanson,<em> Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em> (Guildford, UK: Lutterworth Press, 1979), 53.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">F.F. Bruce, <em>Paul Apostle of the Heart Set Free<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1977), 220. <br \/>\n\u8457\u540d\u306a\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u30e9\u30d3\u30fb\u30d2\u30eb\u30ec\u30eb\uff08Hillel\uff09\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u51a0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u673d\u3061\u679c\u3066\u308b\u300d\uff08p.107-108\uff09\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 110.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 22.<br \/>\n\u91c8\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>Influence of Greek Ideas and Usage<\/em>, 110.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4e3b\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5373\u8208\u3067\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u7686\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3084\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u8ad6\u3058\u65b9\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5b9f\u8df5\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u8ad6\u7406\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u304b\u3089\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 32-33.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">108.<br \/>\n\u30cf\u30c3\u30c1\u306f\u3053\u3046\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6559\u3048\u3068\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u304c\u878d\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u6f14\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Wayne E. Oates, <em>Protestant Pastoral Counseling<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1962), 162.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Wayne E. Oates, <em>Protestant Pastoral Counseling<\/em>, 107\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Brilioth, <em>Brief History of Preaching<\/em>, 26, 27.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 109;<br \/>\nBrilioth, <em>Brief History of Preaching<\/em>, 18.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">J. D. Douglas, <em>New Twentieth Century Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1991), 405.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u306e\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30ea\u30d0\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u5e8a\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u304c\u5f7c\u3092\u76d7\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u300d\u5f7c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6700\u3082\u4fa1\u5024\u3042\u308b\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 109.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tony Castle,<em> Lives of Famous Christians<\/em> (Ann Arbor, MI: Servant Books, 1988), 69;<br \/>\nHatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 6.<br \/>\n\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u306f\u96c4\u5f01\u3067\u59a5\u5354\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u306e\u53e3\uff08\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u3042\u3060\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/golden-tongue-and-iron-will\">Krupp, \u201cGolden Tongue and Iron Will\u201d<\/a><em> Christian History<\/em>, 7.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 63.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/john-chrysostom-did-you-know\">Kevin Dale Miller, &#8220;Did You Know? Little-Known Facts about John Chrysostom,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 13, no. 4 (1994): 3.<br \/>\n\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u304c\u8aac\u3044\u305f\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001600\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u73fe\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/golden-tongue-and-iron-will\">Krupp, &#8220;Golden Tongue and Iron Will,&#8221;<\/a> 7;<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:933-941;<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 9.<br \/>\n\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u306f\u30ea\u30d0\u30cb\u30a6\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7570\u6559\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u3084\u6587\u5b66\u3082\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 63.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306b\u8074\u8846\u304c\u71b1\u72c2\u7684\u306a\u62cd\u624b\u3092\u9001\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:938.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 65.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 23.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 71.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Brilioth, <em>Brief History of Preaching<\/em>, 31, 42.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 366.<br \/>\n\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u3082\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u3082\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u7bc0\u3054\u3068\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u3084\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u306e\u6559\u6388\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30ac\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30012002\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 23.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 46-47.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 114.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Thomson, <em>Preaching as Dialogue<\/em>, 9-10.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Old, <em>The Patristic Roots of Reformed Worship<\/em>, 79\uff5e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u5909\u9077\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5553\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u6bdb\u306a\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u8aac\u6559\u306b\u5815\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7bc0\u3054\u3068\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u7684\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5230\u6765\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u6551\u3044\u306e\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u30ec\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u30014\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u8056\u53e5\u306e\u6717\u8aad\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3068\u5b9f\u4f8b\u3001\u9069\u7528\uff09\u3067\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 53, 121, 126, 166, 183;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/when-the-sermon-reigned\">Allen C. Guelzo, &#8220;When the Sermon Reigned,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 13, no.1 (1994): 24-25.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Meic Pearse and Chris Matthews, <em>We Must Stop Meeting Like This<\/em> (E. Sussex, UK: Kingsway Publications, 1999), 92-95.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 53, 121, 126, 166, 183;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/when-the-sermon-reigned\">Guelzo, &#8220;When the Sermon Reigned,&#8221;<\/a> 24-25.<br \/>\n\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u4ea1\u970a\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u305d\u3070\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u8aac\u6559\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u805e\u304f\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u7570\u6559\u306e\u4fee\u8f9e\u6cd5\u3092\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Pearse and Matthews, <em>We Must Stop Meeting Like This<\/em>, 95. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Brilioth, <em>Brief History of Preaching<\/em>, 22.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u30a8\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30c3\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u3092\u5531\u3048\u305f\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u60d1\u308f\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u5411\u3078\u5c0e\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u30a8\u30da\u30bd4:11-16\uff09\u3082\u3001\u970a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c812-14\u7ae0\uff09\u3067\u63cf\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u96c6\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7f8a\u304c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300e\u30e1\u30a7\u30fc\u300f\u3068\u9cf4\u3044\u3066\u8349\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u306a\u3044\u8003\u3048\u3092\u53e3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Reuel L. Howe, <em>Partners in Preaching: Clergy and Laity in Dialogue<\/em> (New York: Seabury Press, 1967), 36.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">George W. Swank, <em>Dialogical Style in Preaching<\/em> (Valley Forge: Hudson Press, 1981), 24.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kevin Craig, &#8220;Is the Sermon Concept Biblical?&#8221; <em>Searching Together<\/em> 15, no. 1-2 (1986), 22.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u300c\u8056\u5f92\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u300d\u300c\u4fe1\u5f92\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a9e\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u5f31\u3063\u305f\u4fe1\u5f92\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3057\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6574\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d04\u675f\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u7a7a\u865a\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u8aac\u6559\u3067\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u306f\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u8056\u5f92\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u865a\u3057\u3044\u30ad\u30ec\u30a4\u3054\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u304c\u7570\u69d8\u306b\u9000\u5c48\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u6b7b\u306c\u307b\u3069\u8aac\u6559\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u3067\u3059\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3067\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u52a9\u4efb\u53f8\u796d\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b7b\u306c\u307b\u3069\u8aac\u6559\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u5974\u3060\uff01\u300d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u9593\u3082\u306a\u3044\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u8aac\u6559\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u9577\u671f\u9593\u653e\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frank Viola, <em>Finding Organic Church<\/em> (Colorado Springs: David C. Cook, 2009).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Craig, &#8220;Is the Sermon Concept Biblical?&#8221; 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 23.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Clyde H. Reid, <em>The Empty Pulpit<\/em> (New York: Harper &amp; Row Publishers, 1967), 47-49.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Alexander R. Hay, <em>The New Testament Order for Church and Missionary<\/em> (Audubon, NJ: New Testament Missionary Union, 1947), 292-293, 414.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4eba\u306f\u6804\u5149\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c83:18\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb12:1\uff5e\uff09\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u5f92 3:20\u30015:42\u30018:5\u30019:20\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e41:16\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a41:27-28\u3002\u672a\u4fe1\u8005\u306b\u5ba3\u6559\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u6559\uff08\u30b1\u30ea\u30e5\u30b0\u30de\/kerygma\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u8aac\u6559\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30c0\u30b1\u30fc\/didache\uff3b\u203b\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u907a\u8a13\uff3d)\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nC. H. Dodd, <em>The Apostolic Preaching and Its Developments<\/em> (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1963), 7\uff5e.<br \/>\n\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u3046\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u3001\u7387\u76f4\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3092\u544a\u3052\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3001\u3088\u307f\u304c\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u738b\u5ea7\u306b\u9ad8\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9&#8230;\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5fa1\u970a\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u5fa1\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6c11\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3057\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span>Green, <em>Evangelism in the Early Church<\/em> (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1970), 150.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb3:12-13\u300110:24-26\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u300c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u300d\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8457\u8005\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Craig A. Evans, &#8220;Preacher and Preaching: Some Lexical Observations,&#8221; <em>Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society<\/em> 24, no. 4 (December 1981), 315-322.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 69.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 69.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">George T. Purves, &#8220;The Influence of Paganism on Post-Apostolic Christianity,&#8221; <em>The Presbyterian Review<\/em> 36 (October 1888): 529-554.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 102, 104.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff15\u7ae0\uff1a\u7267\u5e2b\uff5e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u963b\u3080\u969c\u5bb3<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u5730\u57df\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306b\u53ec\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u7267\u5e2b\u3084\u8cdb\u7f8e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5949\u4ed5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306b\u53ec\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u30011\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u8077\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8077\u8cac\u306b\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8077\u8cac\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u3060\u304b\u3089\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f92 20:28 \u3068\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed 5:2-3 \u306b\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\/poimen\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u9ed9\u793a\u93321:6\u30015:10\u300120:6\u3002<br \/>\nPaul Stevens, <em>The Other Six Days\uff1a The Other Six Days: Vocation, Work, and Ministry in Biblical Perspective<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999), 173-181.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banks,<em> Paul&#8217;s Idea of Community<\/em>, 131-135. <\/span><br \/>\n\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u4eba\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6a29\u5a01\u3084\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u5a01\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u796d\u53f8\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u7cbe\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u3092\u6307\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b \u300chiereus\uff08\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5f79\u8077\u3078\u306e\u6309\u624b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nMarjorie Warkentin, <em>Ordination\uff1a A Biblical-Historical View<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982), 160-161, 166.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e8\u30d6\u8a18\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30ea\u30d5\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u307e\u3059\uff1a \u300c\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3060\u308c\u3092\u3082\u304b\u305f\u3088\u308a\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4f55\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u3078\u3064\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30e8\u30d6\u8a18 32:21\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 34-35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u9577\u8001 (elders)\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300cpresbyter\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u9577\u8001\uff08presbuteros\uff09\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u76e3\u7763\u8005\uff08overseers\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3082\u3079\uff08servants\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u7528\u8a9e\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u53f8\u796d\uff08bishops\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u57f7\u4e8b\uff08deacons\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 32.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Christian Smith, <em>Going to the Root<\/em>, ch. 2-3;<br \/>\nJon Zens, <em>The Pastor<\/em> (St. Croix Falls, WI: Searching Together, 1981);<br \/>\nJon Zens, &#8220;The &#8216;Clergy\/Laity&#8217; Distinction: A Help or a Hindrance to the Body of Christ?&#8221; <em>Searching Together<\/em> 23, no. 4 (1995).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6559\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u795e\u3092\u8868\u3057\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u52d9\u3081\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u3055\u3055\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53ec\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u795e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u795e\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 100.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Walter Klassen, &#8220;New Presbyter Is Old Priest Writ Large,&#8221; <em>Concern<\/em> 17 (1969): 5.<br \/>\nW. Klassen, J. L. Burkholder, and John Yoder, <em>The Relation of Elders to the Priesthood of Believers<\/em> (Washington, DC: Sojourners Book Service, 1969).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F. W. Grant, <em>Nicolaitanism or the Rise and Growth of Clerisy<\/em> (Bedford, PA: MWTB, n.d.), 3-6. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u300cnicolaitane\u300d\u306f \u300c\u6c11\u8846\u3092\u5f81\u670d\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30cb\u30b3\u30b9\/Nikos\u300d\u306f\u300c\u5f81\u670d\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u30e9\u30aa\u30b9\/laos\u300d\u306f\u300c\u6c11\u8846\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a4\u6d3e\u3068\u306f\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u300c\u8056\u8077\u8005\u300d\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nAlexander Hay,<em> What Is Wrong in the Church?<\/em> (Audubon, NJ: New Testament Missionary Union, n.d.), 54.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banks,<em> Paul&#8217;s Idea of Community<\/em>, 131-135.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3092\u6307\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u5f79\u8077\uff08office\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u3092\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u6295\u5f71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">James D. G. Dunn, <em>New Testament Theology in Dialogue<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1987), 123, 127-129.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u7236\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u7f8a\u98fc\u3044\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u30fb\u9577\u8001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002F.F.\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u300e\u76e3\u7763\uff08\u30a8\u30d4\u30b9\u30b3\u30dd\u30b9\uff09\u300f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300e\u9577\u8001\uff08\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30d3\u30c6\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u300f\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u8a31\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd\u6559\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300e\u9577\u8001\u300f\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3001\u8056\u970a\u304c\u300e\u76e3\u7763\u300f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8005\u3001\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u7267\u4f1a\u66f8\u7c21\uff08\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6\u3068\u30c6\u30c8\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">F.F.Bruce,<em> The Spreading Flame<\/em> \uff08Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1958\uff0965.<\/span><br \/>\n\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u30fb\u9577\u8001\u30fb\u7267\u8005\uff08\u5e38\u306b\u8907\u6570\u5f62\uff09\u306f\u3001\u300e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300f\u300e\u30c7\u30a3\u30c0\u30b1\u30fc\uff08\u203b\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u907a\u8a13\uff09\u300f\u300e\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u7267\u8005\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nMackinnon, <em>Calvin and the Reformation<\/em>, 80-81;<br \/>\nFerguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 169-173.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c811:1\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30c6\u30b5\u30ed\u30cb\u30b13:9\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6 4:12\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed 5:3 \u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 172.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30c7\u30a4\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e8f\u5217\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David Norrington,<em> To Preach or Not to Preach?<\/em>, 24-25.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 173.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bruce, <em>Spreading Flame<\/em>, 203-204.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u30a8\u30da\u30bd\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300d6:1\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30df\u30eb\u30ca\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300d8:1-2\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300d7:1\u3001\u300c\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300d7:1\u3001\u300c\u30c8\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u300d3:1\u3002\u30a4\u30b0\u30ca\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u66f8\u7c21\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nIgnatius, <em>Early Christian Writings: The Apostolic Fathers<\/em> (New York: Dorset Press, 1968), 75-130.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edwin Hatch, <em>The Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em> (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1895), 106, 185;<br \/>\n<em>Early Christian Writings,<\/em> 88.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30cf\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u501f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Robert M. Grant, <em>The Apostolic Fathers: A New Translation and Commentary<\/em>, vol. 11 (New York: Thomas Nelson &amp; Sons, 1964), 58, 171.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">R. Alastair Campbell, <em>The Elders: Seniority within Earliest Christianity<\/em> (Edinburgh: T. &amp; T. Clark, 1994), 229.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em>, 124.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hatch,<\/span> <b><i>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">100<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kenneth Strand, &#8220;The Rise of the Monarchical Episcopate,&#8221; in <em>Three Essays on Early Church History<\/em> (Ann Arbor, MI: Braun-Brumfield, 1967);<br \/>\nWarkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 175.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 69;<br \/>\n<em>Early Christian Writings<\/em>, 63-72.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bruce,<\/span> <b><i>Spreading Flame<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">66-69;<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/b>, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23-25.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i>\u30a4\u30b0\u30ca\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u53f8\u6559\u5236\u306f\u30a8\u30da\u30bd\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30df\u30eb\u30ca\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5c0f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u5b9f\u8df5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u3084\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u897f\u65b9\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5c4a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5358\u72ec\u53f8\u6559\u5236\u306f\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u5e1d\u56fd\u3092\u897f\u306b\u6a2a\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 67;<br \/>\nBruce, <em>Spreading Flame<\/em>, 69.<br \/>\nJ. B. Lightfoot&#8217;s &#8220;The Christian Ministry&#8221; in <em>Saint Paul&#8217;s Epistle to the Philippians<\/em> (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 1994).<br \/>\n<\/span>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u9577\u8001\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u7d0d\u5f97\u306e\u3044\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">S. L. Greenslade, <em>Shepherding the Flock<\/em> (London: SCM Press, 1967), 8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 68.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>Growth of Church Institutions<\/em>, 35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">White, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 65-66.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1 Clement 40:5.<br \/>\nFerguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 168;<br \/>\nR. Paul Stevens, <em>The Abolition of the Laity<\/em> (Carlisle, UK: Paternoster Press, 1999), 5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 38.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tertullian, <em>On Monogamy<\/em>, 12.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Stevens, <em>Abolition of the Laity<\/em>, 28<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300claity\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u5f92\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30e9\u30aa\u30b9\/laos\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6c11\u8846\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed2:9-10\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u300cclergy\uff08\u8056\u8077\u8005\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30af\u30ec\u30ed\u30b9\/kleros\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u304f\u3058\u3001\u5206\u3051\u524d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u907a\u7523\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300ckleros\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u795e\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6307\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u3053\u305d\u304c\u795e\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\uff08\u30a8\u30da\u30bd1:11\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e43:29\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a41:12\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed5:3\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u3001\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u30da\u30c6\u30ed\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed5:3\u3067\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u306b\u300ckleros\u300d\uff08\u3086\u3060\u306d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8005\u305f\u3061\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u4eba\u3076\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01 \u3064\u307e\u308a\u300ckleros\u300d\u3068\u300claos\u300d\u306f\u5171\u306b\u3001\u795e\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. G. Davies, <em>The Early Christian Church: A History of Its First Five Centuries<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1965), 92.<\/span><br \/>\n\u8056\u8077\u8005\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stevens, <em>The <\/em><em>Other Six Days<\/em>, 39-48.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> &#8220;Come and See&#8221; Icons, Books, and Art, &#8220;St. Cyprian of Carthage,&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nichols, <em>Corporate Worship in the Reformed Tradition<\/em>, 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 168. <\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30ad\u30d7\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067 \u300c\u53f8\u796d\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b5\u30b1\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\/sacerdos\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5f79\u8077\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View,<\/em> 177;<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine,<\/em> 136.<\/span><br \/>\nJ. B. \u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. B. Lightfoot, &#8220;Christian Ministry,&#8221; 144.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined,<\/em> 35, 95.<\/span><br \/>\nAD200\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u4eba\u306f\u53f8\u796d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u796d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3084\u9577\u8001\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u3084\u9577\u8001\u3092\u300csacerdos\uff08\u53f8\u796d\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u76e3\u7763\uff08\u53f8\u6559\uff09\u3092\u300csacerdos summas\uff08\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u547c\u79f0\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u306a\u3057\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08p. 381\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hans von Campenhausen, <em>Tradition and Life in the Church<\/em> (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1968), 220. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30ad\u30d7\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3001<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79f0\u8cdb<\/span><\/i>\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 136.<\/span><br \/>\n\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u30a8\u30a6\u30bb\u30d3\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3092\u300c\u53f8\u796d\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 61.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u300c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5730\u57df\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f8\u7267\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8056\u8077\u306e\u5168\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u9810\u8a00\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5178\u793c\u96c6\u4f1a\u306e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u796d\u53f8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 28.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AD591\u5e74\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u300e<em>The Book of Pastoral Rule<\/em>\uff08\u7267\u4f1a\u898f\u5b9a\u66f8\uff09\u300f\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u8077\u52d9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8003\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u7267\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8077\u52d9\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nPhilip Culbertson and Arthur Bradford Shippee, <em>The Pastor: Readings from the Patristic Period<\/em> (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 13-14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3068\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u99c1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Stevens, <em>Other Six Days<\/em>, 41-42.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ad\u30d7\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7fa4\u308c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u5404\u7267\u8005\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7267\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u8aac\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u3066\u7fa4\u308c\u3092\u6cbb\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cyprian, <em>Letter to Cornelius of Rome<\/em>, LIV, 14.<\/span><br \/>\nHatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em>, 171.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 28-29.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Campbell, <em>Elders<\/em>, 231;<br \/>\nNiebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 29.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Davies, <em>Early Christian Church<\/em>, 131;<br \/>\n<em>The Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus<\/em>, trans. Burton S. Easton (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1934). <\/span><br \/>\n\u30d2\u30c3\u30dd\u30ea\u30e5\u30c8\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u3068\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8457\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u7f6a\u306e\u8d66\u3057\u3068\u3001\u544a\u89e3\u306e\u79d8\u8de1\u3092\u57f7\u308a\u884c\u3046\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 39-40. <\/span><br \/>\n\u9577\u8001\u3068\u57f7\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u6d17\u793c\u3092\u6388\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u307f\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nCampbell, <em>Elders<\/em>, 233.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Davies, <em>Early Christian Church<\/em>, 187; <\/span><br \/>\nAD318\u5e74\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u3092\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b333\u5e74\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u57f7\u653f\u5b98\u3068\u5bfe\u7b49\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08p.188\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hans Lietzmann, <em>A History of the Early Church<\/em>, vol. 2 (New York: The World Publishing Company, 1953), 247.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30cb\u30ab\u30a4\u30a2\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u30ad\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6a29\u5a01\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Smith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 95.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 72. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30cf\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u30015\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u53f8\u6559\u8077\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08p.72-77\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ann Fremantle, ed., <em>A Treasury of Early Christianity<\/em> (New York: Viking Press, 1953), 301.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u4f7f\u5f92\u7d99\u627f\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30a8\u30a4\u30ec\u30ca\u30a4\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u8457\u8ff0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30c3\u30dd\u30ea\u30e5\u30c8\u30b9\u3082\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u7d99\u627f\u3092\u9996\u5c3e\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u6559\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30ad\u30d7\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nGrant, <em>Early Christianity and Society<\/em>, 38;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norman Sykes, <em>Old Priest and New Presbyter<\/em> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1956), 240.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G. S. M. Walker, <em>The Churchmanship of St. Cyprian<\/em> (London: Lutterworth Press, 1968), 38. <\/span><br \/>\n\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u796d\u53f8\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5f79\u8077\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u30822\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warkentin,<em> Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 50, 161;<br \/>\nHanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examine<\/em>d, 46, 51.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 59;<br \/>\nWarkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 39.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 54.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>,\u00a0 <\/span>58.<br \/>\n\u300e\u30c7\u30a3\u30c0\u30b1\u30fc\uff08\u203b\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u907a\u8a13\uff09\u300f\u3067\u3082\u300e<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u7d19<\/span><\/i>\u300f\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8056\u9910\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300c\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nvon Campenhausen, <em>Tradition and Life in the Church<\/em>, 220.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u5178\u793c\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300c\u72a0\u7272\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u300e\u30c7\u30a3\u30c0\u30b1\u30fc\uff08\u203b\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u907a\u8a13\uff09\u300f\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">von Campenhausen, <em>Tradition and Life in the Church<\/em>, 220.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8056\u9910\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u53f8\u6559\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u3092\u3055\u3055\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u75db\u70c8\u306b\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3053\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4e07\u4eba\u796d\u53f8\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u306e\u796d\u53f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nHanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 98.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 79.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">3\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u5404\u53f8\u796d\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u53f8\u6559\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30024\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u4e8b\u614b\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u76e3\u7763\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u7d71\u6cbb\u3059\u308b\u5927\u53f8\u6559\u3084\u5927\u7ba1\u533a\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 45, 756-760.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Concerning the Mysteries<\/em>, 9:52, 54.<\/span><br \/>\n\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8056\u970a\u304c\u9b54\u8853\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7948\u308a\u304c\u3055\u3055\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u9b54\u6cd5\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u7948\u308a\u306f\u7701\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nDix, <em>Shape of the Liturgy<\/em>, 240-241, 275;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Josef A. Jungmann, <em>The Mass of the Roman Rite<\/em>, vol. 1 (New York: Benziger, 1951), 52.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Campbell, <em>Elders<\/em>, 234-235.<\/span><br \/>\n\u300cpriest\uff08\u53f8\u796d\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f \u300cpresbyter\uff08\u9577\u8001\uff09\u300d\u304c\u7e2e\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e \u300cpriest\u300d \u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u300cpresbyter\uff08\u9577\u8001\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300csacerdos\uff08\u53f8\u796d\uff09\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nCross and Livingstone, <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 1325.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em>, 30-31.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 71.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Robert F. Evans, <em>One and Holy: The Church in Latin and Patristic Thought<\/em> (London: S.P.C.K., 1972), 48.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5916\u3067\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5c0a\u656c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bruce Shelley, <em>Church History in Plain Language<\/em>\u00a0 (Waco, TX: Word, 1982), 151.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u300cpope\uff08\u6559\u7687\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u300cpapa\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u79f0\u53f7\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e16\u8a71\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30016\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6559\u7687\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n2\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u305f\u3061\u306f\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5c0a\u656c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30cc\u30b91\u4e16\uff08257\u5e74\u6ca1\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u7279\u5225\u6027\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30de\u30bf\u30a416:18\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30da\u30c6\u30ed\u306e\u8056\u66f8\u7b87\u6240\uff08\u203b\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u30da\u30c6\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5ca9\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u3088\u3046\u3002\u300d\uff09\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u7687\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6559\u7687\u30ec\u30aa1\u4e16\uff085\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u203b440\u5e74\u304b\u3089461\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u52d9\u3081\u305f\uff09\u306b\u9061\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30aa1\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3092\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u30fb\u8056\u66f8\u7684\u306b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\uff08540-604\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u767b\u5834\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6559\u7687\u306e\u5ea7\u300d\u304c\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u6700\u3082\u571f\u5730\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u88d5\u798f\u3067\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6559\u7687\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u5148\u4f8b\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30023\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6559\u4f1a\u306f30,000\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001150\u4eba\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30661,500\u4eba\u306e\u672a\u4ea1\u4eba\u3068\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gonzalez, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 1:242;<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 4:212, 218-219;<br \/>\nShelley, <em>Church History in Plain Language<\/em>, 150-151;<br \/>\nDavies, <em>Early Christian Church<\/em>, 135-136, 250;<br \/>\nDurant, <em>The Age of Faith<\/em>, 521;<br \/>\nHanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 76\uff5e.<\/span><br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u300c\u795e\u306e\u3057\u3082\u3079\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u3057\u3082\u3079\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:534; 4:329.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Donald E. Brown, <em>Hierarchy, History, and Human Nature<\/em> (Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1988), 119-179;<br \/>\nMurray Bookchin, <em>The Ecology of Freedom<\/em> (Palo Alto: Cheshire Books, 1982), 62-88;<br \/>\nPeter Gelderloos, &#8220;The Rise of Hierarchy,&#8221; <em>The Anarchist Library<\/em>, fall 2005;<br \/>\nStephanie Pappas, &#8220;Origins of Hierarchy: How Egyptian Pharaohs Rose to Power&#8221; <em>Live Science<\/em> (August 11, 2014).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D. C. Trueman, <em>The Pageant of the Past: The Origins of Civilization<\/em> (Toronto: Ryerson, 1965), 105.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grant, <em>Early Christianity and Society<\/em>, 11-12.<\/span><br \/>\n\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30fb\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6771\u897f\u3078\u306e\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u3082\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Hatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em>, 185, 213.<br \/>\n\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u3054\u304f\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bruce Shelley, <\/span><em>Church History in Plain Language<\/em>, 152.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 575, 618.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u8db3\u8de1\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u305f\u300d\uff08p.618\uff09\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Stevens, <em>The <\/em><em>Other Six Days<\/em>, 44;<br \/>\nTrueman, <em>Pageant of the Past<\/em>, 311;<br \/>\nFox, <em>Pagans and Christians<\/em>, 573;<br \/>\nCross and Livingstone, <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 482.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, <\/span> 671-672.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30de\u30bf\u30a420:25-28\u300123:8-12\u3001\u30eb\u30ab22:25-27\u3002<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5f8c\u4efb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6\u3001\u30c6\u30c8\u30b9\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30aa\u3001\u30c6\u30aa\u30d4\u30ed\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nViola,<em> Finding Organic Church.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 62.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u9803\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nNiebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 29.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Boggs, <em>Christian Saga<\/em>, 206-207.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 130-131.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 618-619.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 62;<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 656-657,668.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Duchesne, <em>Early History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 50;<br \/>\nJohnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 77;<br \/>\nFox, <em>Pagans and Christians<\/em>, 667.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u514d\u9664\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u3084\u6559\u6388\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8077\u696d\u306b\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David Andrews,<em> Christi-Anarchy<\/em> (Oxford: Lion Publications, 1999), 26.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Collins and Price, <em>Story of Christianity<\/em>, 74.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 77. <\/span><br \/>\n\u305d\u306e1\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u3001\u80cc\u6559\u8005\u30e6\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u5e1d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3068\u540c\u3058\u7528\u8a9e\uff08\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\uff1aclerical\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\uff1aclerics\uff09\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fox, <em>Pagans and Christians<\/em>, 667.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em>, 153-155, 163. <\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e3\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u53f8\u796d\u306f\u72ec\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u3001AD306\u5e74\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30a8\u30eb\u30d3\u30e9\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306b\u72ec\u8eab\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001AD386\u5e74\u306b\u6559\u7687\u30b7\u30ea\u30ad\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u518d\u3073\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u59bb\u3068\u540c\u5c45\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u53f8\u796d\u306f\u3001\u8056\u8077\u3092\u306f\u304f\u596a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u796d\u3068\u52a9\u796d\u306f\u5c31\u4efb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6309\u624b\u5f0f\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6309\u624b\u5f8c\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53f8\u6559\u306f\u72ec\u8eab\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u306f\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u72ec\u8eab\u5236\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u72ec\u8eab\u5236\u306f\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b \u300c\u666e\u901a\u306e\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u300d\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6e9d\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nCross and Livingstone, <em>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church<\/em>, 310;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 1:441-446;<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 45.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u53f8\u6559\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5224\u4e8b\u306e\u8863\u88c5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6559\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9aea\u3092\u9577\u304f\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em>, 164-165.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Collins and Price, <em>Story of Christianity<\/em>, 74.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 62<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 29.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 657.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn,<em> Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 40-41.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Karl Barth, <em>Theologische Fragen und Antworten<\/em> (1957), 183-184,<br \/>\nR. J. Erler and R. Marquard, eds., <em>A Karl Barth Reader<\/em>, trans. G. W. Bromiley (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1986), 8-9.\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u98f2\u3080\u306b\u3082\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4f55\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u795e\u306e\u6804\u5149\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c810:31\uff09\u3002\u8056\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u4fd7\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u4e8c\u9805\u5bfe\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c38\u9060\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6559\u3084\u53e4\u4ee3\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u6c5a\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f55\u4e00\u3064\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de14:14, NASB\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\uff09\u3057\u3001\u300c\u795e\u304c\u304d\u3088\u304f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u304d\u3088\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f9210:15, ESV\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\uff09\u3002\u8056\u4fd7\u5206\u96e2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nDavies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 222-237.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 3:125-126.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dunn, <em>New Testament Theology in Dialogue<\/em>, 127.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 64.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u300ccoryphaeus\/\u30b3\u30ea\u30e5\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30b9\uff08Master of Ceremonies\uff3b\u53f8\u5f0f\u8005\u30fb\u9032\u884c\u4fc2\uff3d\uff09\u300d\u3084\u3001\u300chierophant\/\u30cf\u30a4\u30a8\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08Grand Master of the Lodge\uff3b\uff08\u7d50\u793e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\uff09\u652f\u90e8\u4f1a\u9577\uff3d\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6559\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u7947\u5b98 (Pontifex Maximus: supreme pontiff)\u300d\uff08\u4e3b\u6559\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e3b\u6559\uff3bbishop of bishops\uff3d\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002AD218\u5e74\u9803\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u8457\u66f8\u300e<em>On Chastity<\/em>\u300f\u3067\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u4e3b\u6559\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u76ae\u8089\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bruce, <em>Spreading Flame<\/em>, 322.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 64.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 65-66.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">von Campenhausen, <em>Tradition and Life in the Church<\/em>, 222-223.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 40, 167.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f9213-19\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3002\u79c1\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\uff09\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u3044\u3064\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u9577\u8001\u3092\u3044\u3064\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u9806\u306b\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viola,<em> The Untold Story of the New Testament Church: An Extraordinary Guide to Understanding the New Testament<\/em> (Shippensburg, PA: Destiny Image, 2004).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u8056\u66f8\u6ce8\u89e3\u8005\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\/Alfred Plummer\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u300c\u6309\u624b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fordain\uff09\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3069\u308c\u3082\u304c\u3001\u6309\u624b\u3084\u4efb\u547d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5100\u5f0f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nW. Robertson Nicoll, ed., <em>The Expositor&#8217;s Bible<\/em> (New York: Armstrong, 1903), 219-221.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u4f7f\u5f92 16:2\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8 16:18\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8 8:22\u3001\u30d4\u30ea\u30d4 2:22\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30b5\u30ed\u30cb\u30b1 1:5\u30015:12\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6 3:10\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 4.<\/span> <br \/>\nKJV\uff08\u203bKing James Version\uff09\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u306f\u300121\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u3068\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u300c\u6309\u624b\u3059\u308b\uff08ordain\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300217\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u89e3\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u8a9e\u5f59\u9078\u629e\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f9214:23\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u300c\u30b1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c8\u30cd\u30aa\/cheirotoneo\u300d\u306f\u3001\u8cdb\u6210\u306e\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6642\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u624b\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u76e3\u7763\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u624b\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Campbell, <em>Elders<\/em>, 169-170.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f9213:2-3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30e2\u30c64:14\u3002\u5e74\u9577\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u50cd\u304d\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30c6\u30e2\u30c6\u306b\u624b\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30c6\u30e2\u30c61:6\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 104, 111, 127, 130. <\/span><br \/>\n\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u6309\u624b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e9-11\u7ae0\u3067\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6309\u624b\u306f\u3001\u9577\u8001\u3067\u3042\u308c\u57f7\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u7267\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u5ba3\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f79\u8077\u3078\u306e\u5c31\u4efb\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6309\u624b\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u3001\u300e<em>Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus<\/em>\uff08\u8056\u30d2\u30c3\u30dd\u30ea\u30e5\u30c8\u30b9\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u4f1d\u627f\uff09\u300f(215 \u5e74\u9803)\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u53ca\u306f\u30014\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306b\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nWarkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 25, 41.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Wackentin, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 104.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches,<\/em> 129-133.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u50be\u5411\u306f\u30011\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u53e3\u4f1d\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u9577\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d8\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5f79\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u304f\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u6309\u624b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u5168\u571f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u795e\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30d8\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067 \u300c\u6309\u624b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8005\u300d\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30012\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u6309\u624b\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u305f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6b7b\u5211\u306b\u51e6\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWarkentin, <em>Ordination A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 16, 21-23, 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 35.<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbcj.catholic.jp\/faq\/papaldox\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Apostolic Constitutions<\/em>\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u61b2\u7ae0<\/span>\uff09<\/a>\u300f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 45.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 75.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">von Campenhausen, <em>Tradition and Life in the Church<\/em>, 224.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">von Campenhausen, <em>Tradition and Life in the Church<\/em>, <\/span>227.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">von Campenhausen, <em>Tradition and Life in the Church<\/em>, <\/span>228.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>,<\/span> 71, 128.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">von Campenhausen, <em>Tradition and Life in the Church<\/em>, <\/span> 229.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">St. Gregory of Nyssa, <em>On the Baptism of Christ: A Sermon for the Day of Lights<\/em>.<br \/>\nNiehbur and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 75. <\/span><br \/>\n\u53f8\u796d\u306e\u6309\u624b\u306f\u3001\u6309\u624b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u300c\u6d88\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u7279\u6027\uff08Character indelebilis\uff09\u300d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8056\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 42;<br \/>\nSchaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em> 3:489.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbcj.catholic.jp\/faq\/papaldox\/\"><em>Apostolic Constitutions<\/em>\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u61b2\u7ae0\uff09<\/a>\u2161. 4.26.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">David D. Hall, <em>The Faithful Shepherd<\/em> (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1972), 6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schweizer, <em>Church Order in the New Testament<\/em>, 207.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dunn, <em>New Testament Theology in Dialogue<\/em>, 138ff., 126-129.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 45, 51;<br \/>\nHatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em>, 126-131. <\/span><br \/>\n\u6309\u624b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53f8\u796d\u306e\u4efb\u547d\u306f\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306f\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u3068\u4e16\u4fd7\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u8005\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6309\u624b\u793c\u306f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 82.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u6309\u624b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6309\u624b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6309\u624b\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6163\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8077\u52d9\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5100\u5f0f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 297.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u300c\u4e07\u4eba\u796d\u53f8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u795e\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3084\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u796d\u53f8\u6027\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u6027\u3092\u3082\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nJohn Dillenberger and Claude Welch, <em>Protestant Christianity: Interpreted through Its Development<\/em> (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1988), 61.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hall,<em> Faithful Shepherd<\/em>, 8.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30a2\u30ca\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u518d\u6d17\u793c\u6d3e\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u5f97\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nPeter Hoover, <em>The Secret of the Strength: What Would the Anabaptists Tell This Generation?<\/em> (Shippensburg, PA: Benchmark Press, 1998).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> J. L. Ainslie,<em> The Doctrines of Ministerial Order in the Reformed Churches of the 16th and 17th Centuries<\/em> (Edinburgh: I. &amp; T. Clark 1940), 2, 5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 57-58, 61-62.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30ca\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u518d\u6d17\u793c\u6d3e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c814:26\u300130-31\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u300c\u5ea7\u308b\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\uff08Sitzrecht\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u5ea7\u308b\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\uff08Sitzrecht\uff09\u306f\u5730\u7344\u306e\u6df5\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u5012\u932f\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5c0a\u656c\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300220\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4e2d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u571f\u5730\u3067116\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6cd5\u6848\u304c\u53ef\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30ca\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u518d\u6d17\u793c\u6d3e\uff09\u306e\u7570\u7aef\u300d\u306b\u306f\u6b7b\u7f6a\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hoover, <em>Secret of the Strength<\/em>, 59, 198.<\/span><br \/>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3057\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8056\u9910\u3092\u516c\u306b\u57f7\u308a\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300c\u5606\u304b\u308f\u3057\u3044\u6df7\u4e71\u300d\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u8056\u9910\u3092\u57f7\u308a\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nPaul Althaus, <em>Theology of Martin Luther<\/em> (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966), 323.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 105.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 105.<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3092\u4ef2\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fb\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u304c\u6551\u3044\u306e\u9580\u756a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5553\u793a\u3092\u9810\u304b\u308b\u8005\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021530\u5e74\u306e\u30a2\u30a6\u30af\u30b9\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u5f79\u8077\u306f\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u3067\u306f\u30e9\u30d3\u304c\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u306f\u795e\u306e\u5965\u7fa9\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWarkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 168.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John Owen, <em>The True Nature of a Gospel Church and Its Government<\/em>, ed. John Huxtable (London: James Clarke, 1947), 41, 55, 68, 99;<br \/>\nAinslie, <em>Doctrines of Ministerial Order<\/em>, 37, 49, 56, 59, 61-69;<br \/>\nThomas Goodwin, <em>Works<\/em>, 11:309.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jon Zens, &#8220;Building Up the Body: One Man or One Another,&#8221; <em>Baptist Reformation Review<\/em> 10, no. 2 (1981): 21-22.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hall, <em>Faithful Shepherd<\/em>, 28-29.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John Calvin, <em>Institutes of the Christian Religion<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1960), bk. 4, ch. 8, no. 14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u300cpastor\uff08\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\u300d\u306f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3001\u300c<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shepherd\uff08<\/span>\u7f8a\u98fc\u3044\uff09\u300d\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300cpastor\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u5bfe\u53f8\u796d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30a2\u537f\u3068\u8ad6\u4e89\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300cpastor\u300d\u304c\u91c8\u7fa9\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u3053\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300e<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The Parker Society Series on the English Reformers<\/em><\/span>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hall, <em>Faithful Shepherd<\/em>, 16.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sykes, <em>Old Priest and New Presbyter<\/em>, 111.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Luther, &#8220;Concerning the Ministry,&#8221; <em>Luther&#8217;s Works<\/em>, 40:35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u3042\u3063\u305f\u66f8\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u30d6\u30c4\u30a1\u30fc\u306e\u300e<em>Pastorale<\/em>\uff08\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\u300f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6642\u671f\u306b\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u3082\u300e<em>The Pastor<\/em>\uff08\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\u300f\u3068\u984c\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u3068\u9577\u8001\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6559\u4f1a\u904b\u55b6\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3084\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u652f\u6d41\u6559\u6d3e\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 115-117, 131<\/span><br \/>\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd4:11-12\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u3068\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u3060\u3051\u306e\u300c\u666e\u901a\u306e\uff08\u53f8\u796d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hall, <em>Faithful Shepherd<\/em>, 28.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300217\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u3084\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u7267\u4f1a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6559\u533a\uff08\u5730\u57df\uff09\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3092\u5c0a\u656c\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u300c\u30d1\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u30ba\/parsons\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f \u300c\u30d1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\/pastors\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nGeorge Herbert, <em>The Country Parson and the Temple<\/em> (Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1981).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Richard Baxter, <em>The Reformed Pastor<\/em> (Lafayette, IN: Sovereign Grace Trust Fund, 2000).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 116.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3082\u307e\u305f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u5fe0\u5b9f\u3067\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u3092\u300e\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\/Pfarrer\u300f\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30d1\u30be\u30f3\/parson\uff08parochia-parish\u3084parochus-parson\u306b\u7531\u6765\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u6d3e\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u7267\u5e2b\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3082Pfarrer (\u6559\u533a\u9577)\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u3078\u3068\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u3092\u53f8\u796d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53e4\u3044\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u547c\u79f0\u3067\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pastor<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u795e\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7267\u5e2b\uff08pastor\uff09\u306f\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u30fb\u970a\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u3001\u53f8\u796d\uff08priest\uff09\u306f\u8056\u793c\u5178\u3092\u57f7\u308a\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u4fe1\u5f92\u306e\u53e3\u306b\u4e0a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 116. <\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u53f8\u796d\uff08priest\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u8056\u516c\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\uff08\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\/minister\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u3001\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\uff08\u30d1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\/pastor\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u3068\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08p.viii\uff09\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u306f\u7267\u5e2b\uff08\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\uff08\u30d1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u8aac\u6559\u8005\uff08preacher\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\uff08\u30d1\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5f79\u8077\u3092\u6307\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u6d41\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u5f59\u304b\u3089\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\uff08\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u975e\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u5f92\uff08Nonconformists\uff09\u3068\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bfe\u8005\uff08Dissenters\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306b\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u50cd\u304d\uff09\u300d\u3092\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u671b\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Calvin, <em>Institutes of the Christian Religion<\/em>, IV: 3:2, p.1055.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 138.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5f7c\uff08\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u5ba3\u6559\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u4f7f\u5f92\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d2\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u7267\u4f1a\u8005\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9577\u8001\u3084\u76e3\u7763\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4ee3\u66ff\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30b0\u30ca\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u66f8\u7c21\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u76e3\u7763\uff08\u53f8\u6559\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7267\u8005\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30012\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u304c\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e2\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mackinnon, <em>Calvin and the Reformation<\/em>, 81-82.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba H. \u30cb\u30b3\u30eb\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u3084\u53f8\u6559\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fe1\u5f92\u3092\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u5c0e\u304f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u30462\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u623b\u308d\u3046\u3068\u306f\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nJames H. Nichols, <em>Corporate Worship<\/em>, 21.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 111.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Calvin, <em>Institutes of the Christian Religion<\/em>, IV: 1:9, p.1023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John H. Yoder, &#8220;The Fullness of Christ,&#8221; <em>Concern<\/em> 17 (1969): 71.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 131, 133, 135;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/powerful-preaching\">\u201cPowerful Preaching: A Sample of How Luther Could Bring Bible Characters to Life,\u201d<\/a> <b><i>Christian History<\/i><\/b><i> 12, no. 3 (1993): 27.<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i><i>\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u7c97\u524a\u308a\u3067\u3001\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5c0a\u5927\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u8caa\u6b32\u306a\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u3067\u3001\u63a8\u5b9a<\/i>4,000\u56de<i>\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u754f\u6016\u306e\u5ff5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u3001\u8a69\u7684\u3067\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i><i>\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3067\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8aac\u6559\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i><i>\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u8056\u53e5\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u975e\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i><i>\u30d6\u30c4\u30a1\u30fc\u306f\u9577\u3005\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3068\u3081\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8a71\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u6559\u7fa9\u300d\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hall, <em>Faithful Shepherd<\/em>, 8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 112.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u796d\uff08priest\uff09\u3092\u7267\u5e2b\uff08minister\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jones, <em>Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, 141.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> A. Gerrish, &#8220;Priesthood and Ministry in the Theology of Luther,&#8221; <em>Church History<\/em> 34 (1965), 404-422.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 114-115.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Althaus, <em>Theology of Martin Luther<\/em>, 326.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Concerning the Ordering of Divine Worship in the Congregation,&#8221; <em>Works of Martin Luther<\/em>, C. M. Jacobs, ed. (Philadelphia: Muhlenberg Press, 1932), VI, 60.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 114.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Luther&#8217;s Works<\/em>, 29:224.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John T. McNeill, <em>A History of the Cure of Souls<\/em> (New York: Harper and Row, 1951).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ca\u30b8\u30a2\u30f3\u30be\u30b9\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30e5\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9b42\u306e\u3044\u3084\u3057\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McNeill, <em>History of the Cure of Souls<\/em>, 100.<\/span><br \/>\nAD591\u5e74\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u306f\u300eThe Book of Pastoral Rule\uff08\u7267\u4f1a\u898f\u5b9a\u66f8\uff09\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7267\u4f1a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u8ad6\u8003\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30b8\u30a2\u30f3\u30be\u30b9\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9\u306b\u8ca0\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08p.109\uff09\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3069\u306e\u6559\u7687\u3088\u308a\u3082\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u7267\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McNeill, <em>History of the Cure of Souls<\/em>, 108. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30ca\u30b8\u30a2\u30f3\u30be\u30b9\u306e\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u3001AD362\u5e74\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u8457\u300e<em>Second Oration<\/em>\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">McNeill, <em>History of the Cure of Souls<\/em>, <\/span>177.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 136.<br \/>\n<\/span>1550\u5e74\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5e74\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u5404\u5bb6\u5ead\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u304c\u767a\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u306e\u672c\uff08\u203bBucer,<em> True Care of the Souls, <\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1538<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09<\/span>\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u7248\u3068\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u7248\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nMcNeill, <em>History of the Cure of Souls<\/em>, 177.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Viola, <em>Reimagining Church<\/em>. <\/span><br \/>\n\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3044\u3084\u3057\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nLarry Crabb, <em>Connecting: Healing Ourselves and Our Relationships<\/em> (Nashville: W Publishing, 2004).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u591a\u304f\u306e\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u300d\u9577\u8001\u3068\u300c\u6cbb\u3081\u308b\u300d\u9577\u8001\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u8077\u9577\u8001\u306f\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u76e3\u7763\uff08\u53f8\u6559\uff09\u3084\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6cbb\u3081\u308b\u9577\u8001\u306f\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304b\u3089\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hall, <em>Faithful Shepherd<\/em>, 95.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3084\u304c\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f79\u8077\u304c\u4e0d\u4eba\u6c17\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6cbb\u3081\u308b\u9577\u8001\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u9577\u8001\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f18\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308919\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\u300d\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u4f59\u88d5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u306619\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u300c\u5358\u72ec\u7267\u5e2b\u300d\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5358\u72ec\u7267\u5e2b\u5236\u306f\u3001\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8907\u6570\u9577\u8001\u5236\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mark Dever, <em>A Display of God&#8217;s Glory<\/em> (Washington, DC: Center for Church Reform, 2001), 20;<br \/>\nR. E. H. Uprichard, &#8220;The Eldership in Martin Bucer and John Calvin,&#8221; <em>Irish Biblical Studies Journal<\/em> (June 18, 1996): 149, 154. <\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 114.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u4fe1\u5f92\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u300d\u306f\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p.206<\/span><\/i>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kevin Giles, <em>Patterns of Ministry among the First Christians<\/em> (New York: HarperCollins, 1991), 195-196.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u306e\u60b2\u5287\u3092\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u80a2\u4f53\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c812:19\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies,<em> New Westminster Dictionary of Liturgy<\/em>, 292.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff08\u3057\u304b\u3057\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\uff09\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f \u300c\u5c0f\u8133\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u8133\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3001\u982d\u3068\u4f53\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e2d\u67a2\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u982d\u304b\u3089\u4f53\u306b\u771f\u7406\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5a01\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53ec\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u982d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u4f53\u3078\u4f1d\u9054\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u4f4d\u300d\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a87\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David L. McKenna&#8217;s &#8220;The Ministry&#8217;s Gordian Knot,&#8221; <em>Leadership<\/em> (Winter 1980) 50-51.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a8\u30da\u30bd3:8-11\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e<em>From Eternity to Here<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Barna Group, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/research\/a-profile-of-protestant-pastors-in-anticipation-of-pastor-appreciation-month\/\">&#8220;A Profile of Protestant Pastors,&#8221;<\/a> <em>The Barna Update<\/em> (September 25, 2001), (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/\">https:\/\/www.barna.com\/<\/a>).<\/span> <br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u534a\u6570\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u54e1\u6570\u304c100\u4eba\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nLarry Witham, &#8220;Flocks in Need of Shepherds,&#8221; <em>The Washington Times<\/em> (July 2, 2001).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">H. B. London and Neil B. <em>Wiseman, Pastors at Risk<\/em> (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1993);<br \/>\n&#8220;Is the Pastor&#8217;s Family Safe at Home?&#8221; <em>Leadership<\/em> (Fall 1992);<br \/>\n<em>Physician Magazine<\/em> (September\/October 1999), 22;<br \/>\nThe Barna Group, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/research\/pastors-feel-confident-in-ministry-but-many-struggle-in-their-interaction-with-others\/\">&#8220;Pastors Feel Confident in Ministry, but Many Struggle in Their Interaction with Others,&#8221;<\/a> <em>The Barna Update<\/em> (July 10, 2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/\">https:\/\/www.barna.com\/<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.focusonthefamily.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus on the Family<\/span><\/a>\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u96c6\u3044\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u96c6\u8a08\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Fuller Institute of Church Growth (Pasadena: Fuller Theological Seminary, 1991).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Witham, &#8220;Flocks in Need of Shepherds.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Vantage Point<\/em>, Denver Seminary (June 1998), 2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Barna Group, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/research\/a-profile-of-protestant-pastors-in-anticipation-of-pastor-appreciation-month\/\">&#8220;A Profile of Protestant Pastors,&#8221;<\/a> <em>The Barna Update<\/em> (September 25, 2001). <\/span><br \/>\n\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u517c\u52d9\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u53ca\u3073\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u8aac\u6559\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u96c6\u3081\u3001\u56f0\u7aae\u8005\u3078\u306e\u5949\u4ed5\u3001\u6226\u7565\u3068\u4f01\u753b\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4f01\u753b\u30fb\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u904b\u55b6\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3068\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u3068\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u6551\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3078\u306e\u4f1d\u9053\u3001\u8056\u793c\u5178\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u8a13\u7df4\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300e<em>The Christian Citizen<\/em>\u300f(November 2000)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6bce\u67081400\u4eba\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u7267\u5e2b\u8077\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u7d19\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u8986\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b5\u56de\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u9023\u8f09\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30e0\u306f\u3053\u3046\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6559\u8077\u8005\u306b\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300235\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f8\uff05\u306b\u904e\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5168\u7c73237\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u5728\u7c4d\u3059\u308b7\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u7387\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b3\u5206\u306e1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7267\u5e2b\u8077\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u4e0d\u8db3\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d3e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u76f4\u6483\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u7fa4\u308c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7267\u4f1a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u30fb\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u8005\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30fb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u5f79\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5831\u916c\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u4e2d\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6c17\u306e\u9060\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5927\u5909\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\uff08\u203b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douglas Todd, \u201cCanada\u2019s Congregations Facing Clergy Shortage,\u201d <\/span><em>Christian Century<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (October 10, 2001), 13. <\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> 1984\u5e74\u304b\u30892006\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/\">The Barna Group<\/a>\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u7267\u5e2b\u4e16\u8ad6\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79c1\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7267\u5e2b\u5411\u3051\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u306e\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a \u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u65e5\u306e\u51fa\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u6ca1\u307e\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u304c\u3001\u7267\u5e2b\u30fb\u6559\u5e2b\u30fb\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3084\u30ef\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6642\u306b\u306f\u5bb6\u5177\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u306a\u3069\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306b\u624b\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u8077\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5727\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nWelton Gaddy, <em>A Soul Under Siege: Surviving Clergy Depression<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1991).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Larry Burkett, &#8220;First-Class Christians, Second-Class Citizens,&#8221; <em>East Hillsborough Christian Voice<\/em> (February 2002), 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5727\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7267\u5e2b\u306f\u307b\u3093\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u4e2d\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u8077\u8005\u306e23%\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u5ea6\u306f\u89e3\u96c7\u3055\u308c\u300141%\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30822\u4eba\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u3092\u89e3\u96c7\u3057\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nLloyd Rediger, <em>Clergy Killers: Guidance for Pastors and Congregations Under Attack<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster\/John Knox, 1997).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">J. Grant Swank, &#8220;Preventing Clergy Burnout,&#8221; <em>Ministry<\/em> (November 1998), 20.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Larry Yeagley, &#8220;The Lonely Pastor,&#8221; <em>Ministry<\/em> (September 2001), 28;<br \/>\nMichael L. Hill and Sharon P. Hill, <em>The Healing of a Warrior: A Protocol for the Prevention and Restoration of Ministers Engaging in Destructive Behavior<\/em> (Cyberbook, 2000).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 \u300c\u4e92\u306b\u611b\u3057\u5408\u3046\u300d\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de13:8\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4e92\u306b\u3044\u305f\u308f\u308a\u5408\u3046\u300d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c812:25\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4e92\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\uff08\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e45:13\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4e92\u306e\u5fb3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u300d\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de14:19\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4e92\u306b\u5fcd\u3073\u3042\u3044\u300d\uff08\u30a8\u30da\u30bd4:2\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4e92\u306b\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u5408\u3044\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\uff08\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb3:13\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300e<em>Searching Together<\/em>\u00a0\u300f23, no.4 (Winter 1995)<\/span>\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Eugene F. A. King, <em>Johann Gerhard in Church Ministry<\/em> (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1993), 181.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milton<\/span>\u306e<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1653\u5e74\u306e\u8a69 <\/span> \u300cOn the New Forcers of Conscience under the Long Parliament\u300d\u3088\u308a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff16\u7ae0\uff1a\u65e5\u66dc\u671d\u306e\u8863\u88c5\uff5e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8863<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\uff08Vinyard \uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u6d3e\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u6559\u6d3e\u306f\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u524d\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3068\u30c9\u30fc\u30ca\u30c4\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u793c\u62dd\u4f1a\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u30d1\u30f3\u3068T\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u670d\u88c5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306e32\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u4fe1\u5f92\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u671d\u306b\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u300c\u7740\u98fe\u3063\u3066\u300d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u304a\u3057\u3083\u308c\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6570\u5b57\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i>\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u300d\u670d\u88c5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30013\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\uff08150-215\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a \u300c\u5973\u3082\u7537\u3082\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u670d\u88c5\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u8db3\u53d6\u308a\u3067\u3001\u6c88\u9ed9\u3092\u5b88\u3063\u3066\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u884c\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u3092\u8986\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d<\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clement of Alexandria, &#8220;Going to Church,&#8221; <em>The Instructor<\/em>, bk. 3. ch. 11.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Max Barsis, <em>The Common Man through the Centuries<\/em> (New York: Unger, 1973).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Leigh Eric Schmidt, &#8220;A Church Going People Is a Dress-Loving People,&#8221; <em>Church History<\/em> (58), 38-39.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Leigh Eric Schmidt, &#8220;A Church Going People Is a Dress-Loving People,&#8221; <em>Church History<\/em> (58), 38-39.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30b9\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jemes Hargreaves<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304c<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1764<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5e74\u306b<\/span><\/i>\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E7%B4%A1%E7%B8%BE%E6%A9%9F#:~:text=%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E7%B4%A1%E7%B8%BE%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%88%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%81%BC%E3%81%86,%E5%8A%87%E7%9A%84%E3%81%AB%E7%9F%AD%E7%B8%AE%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%80%82\">\u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30fc\u7d21\u7e3e\u6a5f\uff08<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spinning jenny<\/span>\uff09<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u767a\u660e\u3057\u3001\u5927\u8846\u306b\u3082\u624b\u306e\u5c4a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u8cea\u3067\u8272\u5f69\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u8863\u670d\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elizabeth Ewing, <em>Everyday Dress 1650-1900<\/em> (London: Batsford, 1984), 56-57.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bushman, <em>Refinement of America<\/em>, 313.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Henry Warner Bowden and P. C. Kemeny, eds., <em>American Church History<\/em>: <em>A Reader<\/em> (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1971), 87-89.<\/span><br \/>\n\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3068\u8eab\u5206\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021722\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u533f\u540d\u3067\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u300e<em>The Miraculous Power of Clothes, and Dignity of the Taylors: Being an Essay on the Words, Clothes Make Men<\/em> \u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u30fb\u5730\u4f4d\u30fb\u6a29\u529b\u306f\u670d\u88c5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u670d\u88c5\u3068\u8eab\u5206\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u306f\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u306b\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u529b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u3084\u304c\u3066\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3082\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rupert Davies,<em> A History of the Methodist Church in Great Britain<\/em> (London: Epworth, 1965), 193;<br \/>\nNehemiah Curnock, ed., <em>Journals of Wesley<\/em> (London: Epworth Press, 1965), 193. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u8863\u670d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6559\u3048\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e73\u6613\u3055\u306e\u798f\u97f3\uff08a gospel of plainness\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u8cea\u7d20\u3067\u3001\u6574\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u670d\u88c5\u3092\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u6e05\u6f54\u3055\u306f\u656c\u8654\u3055\u306b\u6b21\u3050\uff08Cleanliness is next to godliness\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u30e9\u30d3\u304b\u3089\u501f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nPhinehas Ben-Yair, <em>Song of Songs<\/em>, Midrash Rabbah, I.1:9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Davies, <em>History of the Methodist Church<\/em>, 197.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schmidt, &#8220;A Church Going People Is a Dress-Loving People,&#8221; 40.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bushman, <em>Refinement of America<\/em>, 335, 352.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bushman, <em>Refinement of America<\/em>,\u00a0<\/span>350.<br \/>\n\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u54e1\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6559\u6d3e\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u8056\u516c\u4f1a\/\u76e3\u7763\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\uff3bEpiscopal\uff3d\u3001\u30e6\u30cb\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8c6a\u83ef\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u5efa\u7bc9\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u4f1a\u8846\u5e2d\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u4f1a\u8846\u5e2d\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u8c6a\u83ef\u3055\u306b\u898b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u670d\u3092\u7740\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u8eab\u306a\u308a\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u969c\u58c1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e100\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u8fb2\u6c11\u304c\u9752\u3044\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4\u3092\u7740\u3066\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e0a\u54c1\u306a\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bushman, <em>Refinement of America<\/em>,\u00a0 <\/span>328, 331.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bushman, <em>Refinement of America<\/em>, \u00a0<\/span>350.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schmidt, &#8220;A Church Going People Is a Dress-Loving People,&#8221;\u00a0 <\/span>36.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bushman, <em>Refinement of America<\/em>, <\/span>319.<br \/>\n\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3053\u3046\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u83ef\u3084\u304b\u306a\u670d\u88c5\u304c\u6575\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4eca\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6575\u304c\u52dd\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u306b\u2026\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u3067\u8eab\u3092\u5305\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u6674\u308c\u7740\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5e73\u670d\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3084\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4f53\u304c\u91cd\u3005\u3057\u304f\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u670d\u88c5\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Schmidt, &#8220;A Church Going People Is a Dress-Loving People,&#8221; 451.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u795e\u306f\u5fc3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7740\u3066\u3044\u308b\u670d\u88c5\u306b\u611f\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u30b5\u30e0\u30a8\u30eb\u4e0a16:7\u3001\u30eb\u30ab11:39\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed3:3-5\uff09\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306f\u970a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd4:20-24\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Christian Smith, &#8220;Our Dressed Up Selves,&#8221; <em>Voices in the Wilderness<\/em> (September\/October, 1987), 2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u66f8\u7c21\u304c\u7d0430\u901a\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Graydon Snyder,<em> Ante Pacem\uff1a Archaeological Evidence of Church Life Before Constantine.<\/em><\/span><br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5bb6\u540d\uff08\u59d3\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u3092 \u300c\u5144\u5f1f\u300d\u3084\u300c\u59c9\u59b9\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30012001\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u306814\u65e5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u30732007\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u521d\u671f\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u306a\u9694\u305f\u308a\u3084\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u8d85\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5275\u9020\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c810:32\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c85:17\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e43:28\u3002\u30a8\u30da\u30bd2:15\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a43:11\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30e4\u30b3\u30d62:1-7\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u7740\u98fe\u3063\u305f\u670d\u3092\u7740\u3066\u884c\u304f\u4eba\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u7533\u547d\u8a184:2\u3001\u7bb4\u8a0030:6\u3001\u9ed9\u793a\u933222:18\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The Catholic Encyclopedia1913 On-Line Edition<\/em><i>\uff08\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248\uff09, <\/i>s.v. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/15388a.htm\">&#8220;Vestments,&#8221; <\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<em>Encyclopedia Britannica Online<\/em>\uff08\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, s.v. &#8220;Sacred Rights Ceremonies: The Concept and Forms of Ritual: Christianity&#8221; (1994,1998).<\/span><br \/>\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306f\u3001\u8056\u9910\u5f0f\u3092\u53f8\u5f0f\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4e0a\u8cea\u306a\u7d20\u6750\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300e<em>The Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em>\uff08\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248\uff09\u300f\u306e\u300cVestments\uff08\u796d\u670d\uff09\u300d\u300corigin\uff08\u8d77\u6e90\uff09\u300d\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff1a \u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u796d\u670d\u306f\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u796d\u53f8\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u306b\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u670d\u88c5\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30de\u30e8\u306f\u3053\u3046\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u796d\u670d\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u306a\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u306b\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u796d\u670d\u304c\u30ec\u30d3\u4eba\u306e\u796d\u53f8\u670d(\u30a8\u30dd\u30c7\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u4e16\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Janet Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em> (New York: Holmes &amp; Meier Publishers, 1984), 11-12.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u5b97\u6559\u8863\u88c5\u306e\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Amelia Mott Gummere, <em>The Quaker\uff1a A Study in Costume<\/em> (Philadelphia: Ferris and Leach, 1901.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u796d\u53f8\u8077\u306e\u8863\u670d\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u307e\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u970a\u7684\u306a\u670d\u306e\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f71\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff08\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb10:1\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a42:16-17\u30013:10-14\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd4:24\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed5:5\u3001\u9ed9\u793a\u933219:8\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;On Clothes,&#8221; <em>The Instructor<\/em>, bk. 3, ch. 11.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;On Clothes,&#8221; <em>The Instructor<\/em>, bk. 2, ch. 11;<br \/>\nMayo, <em>A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 15.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mayo, <em>A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 14-15.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo, <em>A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 14-15.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latourette, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 211;<br \/>\nBrauer, <em>The Westminster Dictionary of Church History<\/em> (Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1971), 284.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u300c\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5224\u4e8b\u306e\u8863\u88c5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hatch, <em>Organization of the Early Christian Churches<\/em>, 164.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u968e\u7d1a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u767d\u3044\u7e01\u306e\u3064\u3044\u305f\u5e03\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30de\u30d7\u30e9\/mappula\uff08\u203b\u53f8\u796d\u304c\u5de6\u8155\u306b\u6301\u3064\u30cf\u30f3\u30ab\u30c1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e03\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u9ed2\u3044\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u2015\u30b8\/campagi\uff08\u203b\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u767d\u3044\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30a6\u30c9\u30ef\u30ba\/udones\uff08\u203b\u9774\u4e0b\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5224\u4e8b\u304c\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u670d\u88c5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><br \/>\nJohnson,<em> A History of Christianity<\/em>, 133.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senn, <em>Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 41;<br \/>\n&#8220;Sacred Rights Ceremonies,&#8221; Encyclopedia Britannica Online<i>\uff08\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09<\/i>.<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30eb\u30c8\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u30fb\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u30e6\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3 A. \u30c6\u30bb\u30eb\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eugene TeSelle<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30012000\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/span><i><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mayo, <em>History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 15;<br \/>\nJones, <em>Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, 117.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d2\u30a8\u30ed\u30cb\u30e0\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u53f8\u6559\u304c\u666e\u6bb5\u3088\u308a\u898b\u6804\u3048\u3088\u304f\u3001\u767d\u3044\u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u7740\u308c\u3070\u3001\u795e\u306f\u6804\u5149\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5178\u793c\u5b66\u8005\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\/Frank Senn\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30012000\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jerome, \u201cAgainst Jovinianus\u201d bk. 2.34 (<\/span><em>Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers<\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> series 2, vol. 6)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jerome,\u00a0 \u201cLives of Illustrious Men,\u201d ch. 2 <\/span>(<em>Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers<\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">series 2, vol. 3).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Collins and Price, <em>The Story of Christianity<\/em>, 25, 65.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jones, <em>Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, 116-117. <\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30de\u30e8\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e<\/span><\/i><em>A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300f\u306f\u3001\u5404\u6559\u6d3e\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u796d\u53f8\u670d\u306e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e1000\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u982d\u98fe\u308a\u306f\u7740\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u306f8\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nElias Benjamin Sanford, ed., <em>A Concise Cyclopedia of Religious Knowledge<\/em> (New York: Charles L. Webster &amp; Company, 1890), 943.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 27; <\/span><br \/>\n\u30da\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u30a4\u30b7\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08440\u5e74\u9803\u6ca1\uff09<\/span><\/i>\u306f\u3001\u796d\u670d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53f8\u796d\u306e\u8863\u670d\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u3067\u306f8\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u3001\u6771\u6d0b\u3067\u306f9\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>The Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em>\uff08\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248\uff09,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s.v. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/15388a.htm\">&#8220;Vestments,&#8221; <\/a><\/span><br \/>\n\u8c61\u5fb4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u611b\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u796d\u53f8\u670d\u306b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u30fb\u970a\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senn, <em>Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 41. <\/span><br \/>\n\u796d\u670d\u30fb\u8056\u5177\u5ba4\uff08The vestry\uff09\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u796d\u53f8\u670d\u3084\u8056\u5177\u304c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 27.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Collins and Price, <em>Story of Christianity<\/em>, 25, 65.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 64.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u3068\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u53f8\u796d\u306e\u670d\u88c5\u3092\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5ec3\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nHall, <em>Faithful Shepherd<\/em>, 6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30c4\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u306f1523\u5e74\u79cb\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u3067\u5b66\u8005\u30ac\u30a6\u30f3\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f1524\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u7740\u7528\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nNiebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 147.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">George Marsden, <em>The Soul of the American University: From Protestant Establishment to Established Nonbelief<\/em> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 37.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H. I. Marrou, <em>A History of Education in Antiquity<\/em> (New York: Sheed and Ward, 1956), 206.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u300c\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u304f\u3066\u9ed2\u3063\u307d\u304f\u3001\u7c97\u3044\u5e03\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 105.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 147. <\/span><br \/>\n\u9ed2\u3044\u30ac\u30a6\u30f3\u306f16\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u300c\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u8857\u7740\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 42.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Chadwick, <em>Reformation<\/em>, 422-423.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 66.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bowden and Kemeny, <em>American Church History<\/em>, 89.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 77-78.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, <\/span>118.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, <\/span>94.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mayo,<em> A History of Ecclesiastical Dress<\/em>, 94, <\/span>118.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 164. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u7d19\uff082002\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u895f\u306f\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u30b4\u30fc\u306e\u30c9\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\/Donald McLeod\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4fd7\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u895f\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53cd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u7740\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u3072\u3060\u895f\u3092\u53f8\u796d\u304c\u7740\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chadwick, <em>The Reformation<\/em>, 423.<\/span><br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u895f\u304c\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5f8c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30eb\u30ab7:25\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c88:9\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u304c\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u3044\u305f\u6642\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6700\u3082\u826f\u3044\u670d\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3056\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30eb\u30ab23:11\uff09\u3002\u795e\u306e\u5fa1\u5b50\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u306b\u6765\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6642\u306b\u307e\u3068\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u738b\u306e\u8863\u670d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u304a\u304f\u308b\u307f\u306e\u5e03\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff08\u30eb\u30ab2:7\uff09\u3002\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8863\u670d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u795e\u306b\u611f\u9298\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u4f8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30a43:4\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30de\u30bf\u30a423:5\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b312:38\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff17\u7ae0\uff1a\u8cdb\u7f8e\u62c5\u5f53\u7267\u5e2b\uff5e\u97f3\u697d\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8056\u8077\u8005<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a8\u30da\u30bd5:19\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a43:16\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7b87\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8a9e\u308a\u5408\u3044\u300d\u300c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Liemohn, <em>The Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, 8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6559\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5408\u5531\u968a\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H. W. Parke, <em>The Oracles of Apollo in Asia Minor<\/em> (London: Croom Helm, 1985), 102-103.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u5287\u306f\u3001\u60b2\u5287\u3082\u559c\u5287\u3082\u30aa\u30fc\u30b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u306e\u4f34\u594f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marion Bauer and Ethel Peyser, <em>How Music Grew<\/em> (New York: G. P. Putnam&#8217;s Sons, 1939), 36, 45;<br \/>\nElizabeth Rogers, <em>Music through the Ages<\/em> (New York: G. P. Putnam Sons, 1967), 87;<br \/>\nCarl Shaulk, <em>Key Words in Church Music<\/em> (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1978), 64;<br \/>\nQuasten, <em>Music and Worship in Pagan and Christian Antiquity,<\/em> 76;<br \/>\nAlfred Sendrey, <em>Music in the Social and Religious Life of Antiquity<\/em> (Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1974), 327, 412.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5408\u5531\u968a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e3815\u4eba\u304b\u308924\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claude Calame, <em>Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece<\/em> (Lanham, MD: Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2001), 21.<\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30b4\u30fc\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u3068\u8056\u6b4c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u3001\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30013\uff5e4\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u304b\u3089\u6d41\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8003\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6587\u5316\u304b\u3089\u591a\u304f\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u5c0f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rogers, <em>Music through the Ages<\/em>, 95.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 1027.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Liemohn, <em>Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, 8-9. <\/span><br \/>\n4\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4f1a\u8846\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cdb\u7f8e\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Edward Dickinson, <em>The Study of the History of Music<\/em> (New York: Charles Scribner&#8217;s Sons, 1905), 16, 24.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bauer and Peyser, <em>How Music Grew<\/em>, 71-72.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rogers, <em>Music through the Ages,<\/em> 108.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30e9\u30aa\u30c7\u30a3\u30ad\u30a2\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08AD367\u5e74\u9803\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u6b63\u7d71\u306a\u6b4c\u3044\u624b\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8005\u304c\u6b4c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u6b4c\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5747\u8cea\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u3092\u6307\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u8005\u304c\u7d71\u5236\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nDavies, <em>The New Westminster Dictionary of Liturgy<\/em>, 131;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Arthur Mees, <em>Choirs and Choral Music<\/em> (New York: Greenwood Press, 1969), 25-26.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u306f\u6b63\u7d71\u6d3e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u3082\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u3092\u591a\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7570\u7aef\u7684\u306a\u6559\u3048\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30a2\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u6d3e\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u795e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5275\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bauer and Peyser,<em> How Music Grew<\/em>, 71.<\/span><br \/>\n\u300c\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u97f3\u697d\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u305d\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u3078\u3068\u9023\u7dbf\u3068\u7d99\u627f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dickinson, <em>The Study of the History of Music<\/em>, 9.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u306e\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u306fAD200\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u304c\u306a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u4f5c\u308a\u3092\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u97f3\u697d\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u306a\u4f5c\u98a8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nBarry Leisch, <em>The New Worship: Straight Talk on Music and the Church<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1996). 35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rogers, <em>Music through the Ages<\/em>, 106.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bauer and Peyser, <em>How Music Grew<\/em>, 70;<br \/>\nRogers, <em>Music through the Ages<\/em>, 61. <\/span><br \/>\n\u300c<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\uff09\u5404\u795e\u6bbf\u3067\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u5531\u3068\u5fdc\u7b54\uff08\u53f8\u796d\u3068\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u306e\u9593\uff09\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30fc\uff08\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u3068\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u306e\u9593\uff09\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u3067\u5531\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3088\u304f\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5178\u793c\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span>\u300d<br \/>\nDickinson, <em>The Study of the History of Music<\/em>, 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dickinson, <em>Study of the History of Music<\/em>, 18.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rogers, <em>Music through the Ages<\/em>, 109;<br \/>\nAndrew Wilson-Dickson, <em>The Story of Christian Music<\/em> (Oxford: Lion Publications, 1992), 43;<br \/>\nAppleby, <em>History of Church Music<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bauer and Peyser, <em>How Music Grew<\/em>, 73-75;<br \/>\nRogers, <em>Music through the Ages<\/em>, 109.<\/span><br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7121\u697d\u5668\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dickinson, <em>Study of the History of Music<\/em>, 14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em> The Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em>\uff08\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248\uff09,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s.v. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/03693b.htm\">&#8220;Choir,&#8221;<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shaulk, <em>Key Words in Church Music<\/em>, 64-65.<br \/>\nIris V. Cully and Kendig Brubaker Cully, eds., <em>Harper&#8217;s Encyclopedia of Religious Education<\/em>, s.v. &#8220;Choir&#8221; (San Francisco: Harper &amp; Row Publishers, 1971).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bach-cantatas.com\/Bio\/Wiener-Sangerknaben.htm\"> https:\/\/www.bach-cantatas.com\/Bio\/Wiener-Sangerknaben.htm<\/a><br \/>\n\u5973\u58f0\u5408\u5531\u306e\u7570\u6559\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quasten, <em>Music and Worship in Pagan and Christian Antiquity<\/em>, 77-86.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parke, <em>Oracles of Apollo in Asia Minor<\/em>, 102-103;<br \/>\nQuasten,<em> Music and Worship<\/em>, 87\uff5e.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u300c\u7570\u6559\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3067\u306f\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u5c11\u5e74\u5408\u5531\u56e3\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u795d\u796d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u591a\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Quasten, <em>Music and Worship<\/em>, 87.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quasten, <em>Music and Worship<\/em>, \u00a086, 160\uff5e.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senn, <em>Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 41.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30bb\u30f3\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u5f0f\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quasten, <em>Music and Worship<\/em>, <\/span> 163.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quasten, <em>Music and Worship<\/em>, <\/span>164-165.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u672c\u66f8\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">MacMullen, <em>Christianizing the Roman Empire<\/em>, 11-13.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jones, <em>A Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, 257.<br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d5\u30b9\u6d3e\u306f1505\u5e74\u306b\u30d7\u30e9\u30cf\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u96c6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i>Terry, <em>Evangelism: A Concise History<\/em>, 68.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jones, <em>A Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, <\/span>257.<br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d0460\u518a\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u96c6\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u5178\u793c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u6b4c\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u753a\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u304c\u6b4c\u3046\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u30df\u30b5\u3068\u3001\u6751\u3084\u8fb2\u6751\u3067\u4fe1\u5f92\u304c\u6b4c\u3046\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u30df\u30b5\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u300116\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308918\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u878d\u5408\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u306f\u5408\u5531\u66f2\u3068\u4f1a\u8846\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u8a69\u7bc7\u3084\u30ab\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\uff08\u203b\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8cdb\u6b4c\uff09\u3092\u6b4c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5408\u5531\u3068\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9014\u534a\u7aef\u306a\u6539\u9769\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30012000\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jones, <em>A Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, <\/span> 257.<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30a4\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ef\u30c3\u30c4\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4e21\u5927\u9678\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u5e2d\u5dfb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, 15.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 F. \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John F. White, <\/span><em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 186.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span> 15-16.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span> 19.<br \/>\n17\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3\u306f\u4f1a\u8846\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30be\u30f3\u306e\u6b4c\u58f0\u306b\u9006\u3089\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6f14\u594f\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u304b\u304d\u6d88\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3\u306e\u97f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793c\u62dd\u304c\u4eba\u3005\u304b\u3089\u596a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5acc\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3\u3092\u64a4\u53bb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wilson-Dickson, <em>Story of Christian Music<\/em>, 62, 76-77.<\/span><br \/>\nBushman, <em>The Refinement of America<\/em>, 336-337.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Ferguson, <em>Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 157.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\uff083\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u3001\u30d2\u30a8\u30ed\u30cb\u30e0\u30b9\uff084\uff5e5\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u7236\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u3067\u697d\u5668\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u697d\u5668\u3092\u7570\u6559\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u3084\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u5287\u5834\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span>2.<br \/>\nQuasten,<em> Music and Worship<\/em>, 64.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ferguson, <em>Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 157.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jones, <em>A Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, <\/span> 255-256.<br \/>\n1522\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300e\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u8a69\u7bc7\u6b4c <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Genevan Psalter<\/em>\uff09<\/span><\/i>\u300f\u306f\u3001200\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u96c6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jones, <em>A Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, <\/span>256.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span> 4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span>3.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span>3, 32-33.<br \/>\n\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u6d3e\u306f1796\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u697d\u5668\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30b9\u30fb\u30d3\u30aa\u30e9\u3092\u597d\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e12\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u6d3e\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306b\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08p. 91-92\uff09\u3002\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3\u306f\u793c\u62dd\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\u306e\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306f\u300117\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u30b9\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30f4\u30a7\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\/Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7bc9\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 534.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u6559\u4f1a (Trinity Church)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span> 110-111.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span>113.<br \/>\nWhite, <em>Protestant Worship and Church Architecture<\/em>, 110.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span>115.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span>125.<br \/>\n\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u5dde\u30d5\u30ec\u30df\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30d3\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5c11\u5e74\u5c11\u5973\u8056\u6b4c\u968a\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u305f\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span>125.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>,\u00a0 <\/span>490.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liemohn,<em> Organ and Choir in Protestant Worship<\/em>, <\/span>127,<br \/>\nWilson-Dickson, <em>Story of Christian Music<\/em>, 137.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senn, <em>Christian Worship and Its Cultural Setting<\/em>, 49.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A. Madeley Richardson, <em>Church Music<\/em> (London: Longmans, Green, &amp; Co., 1910), 57.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30da\u30eb\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30d7\u30c1\u30e3\u30da\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u534a\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4ed6\u6559\u6d3e\u3084\u8d85\u6559\u6d3e\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u540c\u3058\u793c\u62dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8cdb\u7f8e\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u306f<\/span><\/i>\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30b8\u30fc\u30b6\u30b9\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u203b\u30b8\u30fc\u30b6\u30b9\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u306a\u30d2\u30c3\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d2\u30c3\u30d4\u30fc\u7684\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3002\uff09<br \/>\nDavid Kopp, <em>Praying the Bible for Your Life<\/em> (Colorado Springs: Waterbrook Press, 1999), 6-7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d9\u30d3\u30fc\u30d6\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6ce8\u76ee\u306e\u50be\u5411<\/span>\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30dd\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\uff08CCM\uff09\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3092 \u300c\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u3092\u597d\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30dd\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u597d\u3080\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u306b\u4e8c\u5206\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30ef\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u6226\u4e89\u300d\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u793c\u62dd\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u97f3\u697d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3001\u771f\u3063\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u6559\u4f1a\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u97f3\u697d\u5bfe\u4f1d\u7d71\u97f3\u697d\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u515a\u6d3e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u3001\u7d30\u90e8\u307e\u3067\u3086\u304d\u308f\u305f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Michael S. Hamilton, &#8220;The Triumph of Praise Songs: How Guitars Beat Out the Organ in the Worship Wars,&#8221; <em>Christianity Today<\/em> (July 12, 1999).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Donald E. Miller, <em>Reinventing American Protestantism<\/em> (Berkeley: University of Berkeley Press, 1997), 65, 83.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donald E. Miller, <em>Reinventing American Protestantism, <\/em><\/span>19, 46-52, 84.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u624d\u80fd\u3042\u308b\u97f3\u697d\u5bb6\u304c\u3001\u8074\u8846\u3092\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u9f13\u821e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u697d\u3057\u307e\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6f14\u594f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u5168\u304f\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cdb\u7f8e\u3068\u793c\u62dd\u306e\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u203b\u8cdb\u7f8e\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u72ec\u5360\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5168\u4f1a\u8846\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u79c1\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6b4c\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6b4c\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u8457\u66f8\u300e<em>Finding Organic Church<\/em>\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a8\u30da\u30bd5:19\u3068\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a43:16\u306f\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u305f\u3061\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff18\u7ae0\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\uff08\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\uff09\u3068\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u7d66\u4e0e\uff5e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u3075\u3068\u3053\u308d\u4e8b\u60c5<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tithe\uff09<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u306f\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30a2\u30bb\u30eb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/\u05de\u05e2\u05e9\u05e8\/maaser<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d\u3067\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u30c7\u30ab\u30c6<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30a4\/<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/dekate<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u91d1\u878d\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ec\u30d3\u8a18 27:30-33\u3001\u6c11\u6570\u8a18 18:21-31\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u7533\u547d\u8a1814:22-27\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f \u300c<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u796d\u308a\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00<\/span>\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7533\u547d\u8a1814:28-29\u300126:12-13\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u30e8\u30bb\u30d5\u30b9\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Stuart Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing<\/em> (Carlisle, UK: Paternoster Press, 2000), 76, 90.<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150304152441\/http:\/\/library.generousgiving.org\/page.asp?sec=8&amp;page=589\"> <br \/>\n\u201cWhat Is a Tithe?\u201d\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions about Tithing, Generous Giving.<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6bce\u5e7420%\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b3\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306b10\uff05\u306a\u306e\u3067\u5e74\u959323.3\uff05\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u795e\u3055\u307e\u306f3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u3092\u5168\u3066\u3055\u3055\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547d\u3058\u3066\u304a\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<i><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30cd\u30d8\u30df\u30e412:44\u3001\u30de\u30e9\u30ad3:8-12\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb7:5\uff09<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a42:13-14, 16-17\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb6-10\u7ae0\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u308c\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c88:3-12\u30019:5-13\u304b\u3089\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u732e\u91d1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u795e\u304c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306b\u6075\u307f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u8cc7\u529b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3055\u3055\u3052\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gough, <em>The Early Christians<\/em>, 86.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/how-we-christians-worship\"> Justin Martyr, &#8220;How We Christians Worship,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 12, no. 1 (1993): 15.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5275\u4e16\u8a1828:20-22\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u306f\u4e3b\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u3092\u3055\u3055\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a93\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u77e5\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u751f\u6daf\u7d9a\u304f\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u304c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff09\u3001\u5f7c\u306f20\u5e74\u7d4c\u3064\u306e\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\uff08\u203b\u795e\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u304c\u6210\u5c31\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u3066\uff09\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30c1\u30e5\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\/Stuart Murray\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u306f\uff08\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u3068\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u306e\uff09\u7269\u8a9e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4ed8\u968f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306b\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u7d0d\u7a0e\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4f8b\u793a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30cd\u30d8\u30df\u30e412:44, 13:12-13\u3001\u7533\u547d\u8a1814:28-29, 26:12\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4ed6\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff1a \u4f7f\u5f926:1-7\u300111:27-30\u300124:17\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de15:25-28\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c816:1-4\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c88:1-15\u30019:1-12\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30e2\u30c65:3-16\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6559\u4f1a\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u203b\u300c\u898b\u9001\u308b\u300d\u300c\u9001\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\uff1a \u4f7f\u5f9215:3\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de15:23-24\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c89:1-14\u300116:5-11\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c81:16\u3001\u30d4\u30ea\u30d44:14-18\u3001\u30c6\u30c8\u30b93:13-14\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd5-8\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8ca1\u5e03\u3068\u5fc3\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30bf\u30a4\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u30fb\u30eb\u30ab\u306b\u3088\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u3067\u306f6\u7bc0\u306b1\u7bc0\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308b38\u306e\u305f\u3068\u3048\u8a71\u306e\u3046\u306112\u304c\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3\u301c4\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u524d\u306e\u826f\u3055\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nKreider, Worship and Evangelism in Pre-Christendom, 20.<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u6148\u611b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u8a00\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nJohnson, <em>A History of Christianity<\/em>, 75,<br \/>\nTan, <em>Lost Heritage<\/em>, 51-56.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tertullian, <em>Apology<\/em> 39:7;<br \/>\nRobert Wilken, <em>The Christians as the Romans Saw Them<\/em> (New Haven, CT: University Press, 1984), 79-82.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cyprian,<em> Epistle<\/em> 65.1;<br \/>\nMurray, <em>Beyond Tithing<\/em>, 104.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>104-105.<br \/>\nFerguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 86.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>112.<br \/>\n\u30af\u30ea\u30bd\u30b9\u30c8\u30e2\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3067\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3078\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08p. 112-117\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>107.<br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300e<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbcj.catholic.jp\/faq\/papaldox\/\"><em>Apostolic Constitutions<\/em>\uff08<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u5f92\u61b2\u7ae0\uff09<\/span><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300f\uff08380\u5e74\u9803\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u8a18\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u5236\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08p. 113-115\uff09\u3002\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u306f5\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u656c\u8654\u306a\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08p. 117-121\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>Growth of Church Institutions<\/em>, 102-112.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hatch, <em>Growth of Church Institutions<\/em>, <\/span>102.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing<\/em>, ch<em>. <\/em><\/span>4-6.<br \/>\n\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u7d4c\u7def\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hatch, <em>Growth of Church Institutions<\/em>, <\/span>103.<br \/>\n\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u304c\u6559\u4f1a\u7528\u5730\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u6599\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u507d\u30a4\u30b7\u30c9\u30eb\u30b9\u6cd5\u4ee4\u96c6\uff08The Presudo-Isodorian Decretals\uff09\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002855\u5e74\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u8cc3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306e\u8cc3\u8cb8\u6599\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u304c<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7de9\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b<\/span>\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u8cc3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u732e\u91d1\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4fc3\u3057\u305f\u300d\uff08p. 104-105\uff09\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>138.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>137.<br \/>\n\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u65e7\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u30e2\u30c1\u30fc\u30d5\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6163\u7fd2\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u7570\u6559\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u3068\u306e\u878d\u5408\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>134.<br \/>\n\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u306f779\u5e74\u3068794\u5e74\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u3092\u6210\u6587\u5316\u3057\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3066\u5e1d\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08p. 139\uff09\u3002<br \/>\nDurant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 764.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>111, 140.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> 6\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002567\u5e74\u306e\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08The Synod of Tours\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002585\u5e74\u306e\u30de\u30b3\u30f3\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8b70\uff08The Synod of Macon\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u7834\u9580\u306b\u51e6\u3059\u3068\u8b66\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u732e\u91d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kreider, <em>Worship and Evangelism in Pre-Christendom<\/em>, 34-35.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>2, 140.<br \/>\n\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u304c\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\uff08\u7a0e\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u306f1930\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span>3-6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. B. Hassell, <em>History of the Church of God, from Creation to AD 1885<\/em> (Middletown, NY: Gilbert Beebe&#8217;s Sons Publishers, 1886), 374-392, 472;<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine,<\/em> 123. <\/span><br \/>\n2\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30e2\u30f3\u30bf\u30ce\u30b9\u6d3e\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306b\u5831\u916c\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 193.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6559\u8077\u8005\uff08\u7267\u5e2b\uff09\u306e\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8056\u66f8\u7b87\u6240\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u304c\u898b\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff1a \u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u306e\u984d\u306f\u6240\u5f97\u306e\u7dcf\u984d\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u624b\u53d6\u308a\u984d\u304b\u3089\u63db\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u8ab2\u7a0e\u514d\u9664\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e8\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5e74\u30fb\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u30fb\u5208\u308a\u5165\u308c\u30fb\u521d\u7a42\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u306f\u7406\u306b\u304b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u306e\u5bcc\u3092\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8457\u3057\u3044\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing<\/em>, ch. <\/span>2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u306f\u7d50\u5c40\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u82e6\u3057\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\u529b\u5f37\u304f\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing, <\/em><\/span> 8-10, 35-38.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30de\u30bf\u30a411:5\u3001\u30eb\u30ab4:18\u30017:22\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c81:26-29\u3001\u30e4\u30b3\u30d62:5-6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u305d14\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u958b\u62d3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e4\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u304c\u958b\u62d3\u3057\u305f\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ec0\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6c88\u9ed9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u8a3c\uff08\u203b\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u80af\u5b9a\/\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u304c\u5ba3\u3079\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u798f\u97f3\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u306e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3092\u5b88\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5272\u793c\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u884c\u3046\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e45:3\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f9220:17-38\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u304c\u30a8\u30da\u30bd\u306e\u9577\u8001\u305f\u3061\u306b\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc3\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e8c\u5ea6\u3068\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5927\u5909\u91cd\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30b5\u30ed\u30cb\u30b12:9\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed5:1-2\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Simon J. Kistemacher, <em>New Testament Commentary: Acts<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1990), 737, 740;<br \/>\nRolland Allen, <em>Missionary Methods: St. Paul&#8217;s or Ours?<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1962), 50;<br \/>\nWatchman Nee, <em>The Normal Christian Church Life<\/em> (Anaheim, CA: Living Stream Ministry, 1980), 62-63, 139-143;<br \/>\nR. C. H. Lenski,<em> Interpretation of St Paul&#8217;s Epistle to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon (Lenski&#8217;s Commentary on the New Testament) \u00a0<\/em>(Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1937), 683;<br \/>\nR. C. H. Lenski, <em>Interpretation of St Paul&#8217;s Epistle<\/em><em>\u00a0to the Galatians<\/em> <em>(Lenski&#8217;s Commentary on the New Testament) \u00a0<\/em>(Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press, 1961), 303-304;<br \/>\nF. F. Bruce, <em>The Book of Acts<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988), 389, 395.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u9577\u8001\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u5225\u306e\u8077\u696d\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u767d\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30c6\u30e2\u30c63:7\u306f\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8005\u306f\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3082\u3088\u304f\u601d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u4e16\u4fd7\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a8\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30eb\u30fc\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e00\u6b69\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u8b1b\u8aad\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u958b\u653e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u50cd\u304d\uff08\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u958b\u653e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5225\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u5148\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300216\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u5fe0\u5b9f\u306b\u5b8c\u9042\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d<br \/>\nElton Trueblood, <em>Your Other Vocation<\/em> (New York: Harper &amp; Brothers, 1952), 32.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u305f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u304b\u304e\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u306f\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3070\u304b\u308a\u304b\u3001\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300d\uff08\u30eb\u30ab 11:52\uff09<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u516c\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306e\u6f14\u8aac\u3092\u3001\u7a3c\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u30e9\u30d3\u306f\u5f01\u8ad6\u8853\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u5949\u4ed5\u306e\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91d1\u92ad\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u3067\u3055\u3048\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u6570\u3005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u306e\u9805\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5ba3\u6559\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306b\u5c31\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f55\u306b\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u305f\u82e5\u3044\u53cb\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u7267\u5e2b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u8db3\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u5165\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5168\u304f\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u59bb\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3068\u306f\u5168\u7136\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3053\u308c\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\/Eugene Peterson\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u53f3\u304b\u3089\u5de6\u3078\u3068\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u901f\u3055\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8cac\u52d9\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u3092\u53bb\u3063\u3066\u4ed6\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f1a\u8846\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7d66\u6599\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u795e\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300e\u53ec\u3057\u300f\u3092\u6368\u3066\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3002<br \/>\nEugene Peterson, <em>Working the Angles: The Shape of Pastoral Integrity<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1987), 1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Gilchrist, <em>Anglican Church Plate<\/em> (London: The Connoisseur, 1967), 98-101. <\/span><br \/>\n\u521d\u671f\u306e\u732e\u91d1\u76bf\u306f\u300c\u65bd\u3057\u76bf\uff08<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">alms dishes<\/span>\uff09\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9280\u8272\u306e\u732e\u91d1\u76bf\u304c\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5099\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u666e\u901a\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michael Clayton, <em>The Collector&#8217;s Dictionary of the Silver and Gold of Great Britain and North America<\/em> \uff08New York: The Word Publishing Company, 1971), 11. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\/Charles Cox\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30f4\u30a7\u30a4\/Alfred Harvey\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65bd\u3057\u7bb1\u30fb\u96c6\u91d1\u7bb1\u30fb\u65bd\u3057\u76bf\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u306b\u306f\u3001\u84cb\u306b\u7a74\u304c\u958b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u65bd\u3057\u7bb1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300214\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u65bd\u3057\u76bf\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u300117\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u732e\u91d1\u7528\u306e\u30d0\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u57f7\u4e8b\u3084\u6559\u4f1a\u5f79\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56de\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. G. Davies, ed., <em>A New Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship<\/em> (London: SCM Press, 1986), 5-6;<br \/>\nCharles Oman, <em>English Church Plate 597-1830<\/em> (London: Oxford University Press, 1957);<br \/>\nJ. Charles Cox and Alfred Harvey, <em>English Church Furniture<\/em> (EP Publishing Limited, 1973), 240-245;<br \/>\nDavid C. Norrington, &#8220;Fund-Raising: The Methods Used in the Early Church Compared with Those Used in English Churches Today,&#8221; <em>EQ<\/em> 70, no. 2 (1998): 130.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\/Norrington\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u4e00\u8aad\u306b\u5024\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u300c\u52df\u91d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08p.115-134\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><em>The Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em><\/strong><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u7248\uff09, s.v.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/cathen\/12284b.htm\">\u00a0\u201cporter, door keeper\u201d<\/a> \u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30ac\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u6559\u6388\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3001<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2002\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u3002<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/usher\u300d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30b0\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u6cd5\u5ef7\u3084\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u6848\u5185\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30e6\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3 A. \u30c6\u30bb\u30eb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/Eugene A. Teselle<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6559\u6388\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3001<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2002\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cox and Harvey, <em>English Church Furniture<\/em>, 245.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30de\u30bf\u30a423:23\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306f\u30d1\u30ea\u30b5\u30a4\u4eba\u3084\u5f8b\u6cd5\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f1f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5f93\u3046\u3079\u304d\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u304c\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b4\u3064\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u6271\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u732e\u91d1\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306e\u3055\u3055\u3052\u7269\u306f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3084\u81ea\u5df1\u7fa9\u8a8d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5023\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray, <em>Beyond Tithing<\/em>, ch. <\/span>3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff19\u7ae0\uff1a\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3068\u8056\u9910\u5f0f\uff5e\u5e0c\u8584\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u793c\u5178<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\uff08\u6d17\u793c\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8056\u66f8\u304c\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5e7c\u5150\u6d17\u793c\u306f\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u304c\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3001(1)\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u6094\u3044\u6539\u3081\u300d\u3068 (2)\u300c\u6c34\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u300d\u3092\u5207\u308a\u96e2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\/\u03b2\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u897f\u6b27\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u4e16\u5f8c\u671f\u307e\u3067\u300c\u6d78\u793c\u300d\u304c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7fd2\u6163\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nFerguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 43-51.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u4f7f\u5f92 2:37-41\u30018:12\uff5e\u300127-38\u30019:18\u300110:44-48\u300116:14-15\u300131-33\u300118:8\u300119:1-5\u300122:16\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Green, <em>Evangelism in the Early Church<\/em>, 153.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David F. Wright, <em>The Lion Handbook of the A History of Christianity<\/em> (Oxford: Lion Publications, 1990),<i>\u201c<\/i><\/span>Beginnings&#8221;, &#8220;Instruction for Baptism&#8221; \u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u6d17\u793c\u3092\u300c\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nAugustine, <em>Tractates on the Gospel According to Saint John<\/em>, LXXX, 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30de\u30eb\u30b316:16\u3001\u4f7f\u5f922:38\u3001\u4f7f\u5f9222:16\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed3:21\u306a\u3069\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c34\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3001\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7f8e\u8853\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Andre Grabar, <em>Christian Iconography<\/em> (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, 33.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wright, <em>Lion Handbook of the A History of Christianity,<\/em> &#8220;Beginnings&#8221;, section on \u201cInstruction for Baptism.\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u30014\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8056\u8077\u8005\u304c\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u3078\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u304c\u6d17\u793c\u524d\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3068\u898f\u5f8b\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3067\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u6307\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u6d17\u793c\u6e96\u5099\u4f1a\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6d17\u793c\u5f0f\u306f\u5fa9\u6d3b\u796d\uff08\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u56db\u65ec\u7bc0\uff09\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 151.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, <\/span>35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, <\/span>35-36.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">W. R. Halliday, <em>The Pagan Background of Early Christianity<\/em> (New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1970), 313. <\/span><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e73\u3068\u871c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7570\u6559\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56de\u5fc3\u8005\uff08\u300c\u30ab\u30c6\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 \/catechumens\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30c6\u30ad\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u904e\u8d8a\u796d\u304b\u30da\u30f3\u30c6\u30b3\u30b9\u30c6\uff08\u8056\u970a\u964d\u81e8\u796d\uff09\u306e\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u6d17\u793c\u5f0f\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u9031\u306e\u6728\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u6c90\u6d74\u3002\u91d1\u66dc\u65e5\u3068\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u65ad\u98df\u3057\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u304b\u3089\u60aa\u9b54\u6255\u3044\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u30022\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u897f\u6b27\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6d17\u793c\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306f2\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u306e\u6d17\u793c\u4fe1\u6761\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fe1\u6761\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u306e\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u4f4d\u683c\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6271\u3046\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002AD325\u5e74\u306e\u30cb\u30ab\u30a4\u30a2\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3053\u306e\u4fe1\u6761\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3078\u3068\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gregory Dix<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><\/i><b><i>The Shape of the Liturgy<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 485;<br \/>\nNorrington, <\/span><\/i><b><i>To Preach or Not<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 59.<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ferguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak<\/em>, <\/span>60.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Green, <em>Evangelism in the Early Church<\/em>, 156.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C. L. Thompson, <em>Times of Refreshing, Being a History of American Revivals with Their Philosophy and Methods<\/em> (Rockford: Golden Censer Co. Publishers, 1878);<br \/>\nPaul H. Chitwood, &#8220;The Sinner&#8217;s Prayer: An Historical and Theological Analysis&#8221; (Dissertation, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, KY, 2001).<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u56db\u3064\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u7f6a\u4eba\u306e\u7948\u308a\uff08\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u306e\u7948\u308a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u69d8\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u7f6a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8eab\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308a\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u5fc3\u306e\u6249\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u7f6a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6551\u3044\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u5c0e\u304d\u624b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u304a\u8fce\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7f6a\u3092\u8d66\u3057\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u306e\u547d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308a\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u5fc3\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3067\u79c1\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u671b\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8005\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n\uff08\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30bb\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\uff1a\u56db\u3064\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.japanccc.org\/4sl\/\">https:\/\/www.japanccc.org\/4sl\/<\/a>\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30de\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7948\u308a\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u601d\u3044\u3092\u516c\u306b\u793a\u3059\u8a3c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u3084\u30e0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5909\u9769\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u6551\u3044\u4e3b\uff08personal savior\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u30011800\u5e74\u304b\u30891857\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u300cMaking of America\u300d\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f1858\u5e74\u3001\u30e1\u30bd\u30b8\u30b9\u30c8\u6d3e\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u304c1800\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u300eLadies Repository\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u671f\u520a\u884c\u7269\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b1858\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7948\u308a\u306e\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\uff08prayer revival\uff09\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u5e74\u3067\u3059\uff08\u203b\u30d5\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306f\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u7948\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7948\u308a\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306f1855\u5e74\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u30011858\u5e745\u6708\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/charles-e-fuller\"> http:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/charles-e-fuller<\/a> \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30e8\u30cf\u30cd17:23\u300120:21\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de8:15\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e44:6\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd1:4-6\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nBill Freeman,<em> The Church Is Christ<\/em> (Scottsdale, AZ: Ministry Publications, 1993), ch. 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8056\u9910\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898b\u89e3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u547d\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\/<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thomas Cranmer<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc8\u4e16\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30f3\u30bf\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u5927\u53f8\u6559\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c96\u4e16\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u6cbb\u4e16\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u5973\u738b\u306e\u6cbb\u4e16\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8056\u9910\u795e\u5b66\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6247\u52d5\u7f6a\u306b\u554f\u308f\u308c\u30011556\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u706b\u3042\u3076\u308a\u306b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\nDouglas, <em>Who&#8217;s Who in Christian History<\/em>, 179-180.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Eric Svendsen, <em>The Table of the Lord<\/em> (Atlanta: NTRF, 1996);<br \/>\nF. F. Bruce, <em>First and Second Corinthians<\/em>, NCB (London: Oliphant, 1971), 110;<br \/>\nWhite,<em> The Worldliness of Worship<\/em>, 85;<br \/>\nWilliam Barclay, <em>The Lord&#8217;s Supper<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminister Press, 1967), 100-107;<br \/>\nI. Howard Marshall, <em>Last Supper and Lord&#8217;s Supper<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980);<br \/>\nVernard Eller, <em>In Place of Sacraments<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972), 9-15.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barclay,<em> Lord&#8217;s Supper<\/em>, 102-103. <\/span><br \/>\n\u4e3b\u306e\u6669\u9910\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f \u300c\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u796d\u53f8\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u8cac\u52d9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u611b\u9910\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u300c\u30a2\u30ac\u30da\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30e6\u30c0 12\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dix, <em>Shape of the Liturgy<\/em>, 23;<br \/>\nFerguson, <em>The Early Christians Speak,<\/em> 82-84, 96-97, 127-130.<\/span><br \/>\n1\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u30892\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u306e\u6669\u9910\u306f\u98df\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5915\u65b9\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u30022\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u306e\u307f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300e\u30c7\u30a3\u30c0\u30b1\u30fc\uff08\u203b\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u907a\u8a13\uff09\u300f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8056\u9910\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u30a2\u30ac\u30da\u30fc\u306e\u98df\u4e8b\uff08\u611b\u306e\u795d\u5bb4\u30fb\u611b\u9910\uff09\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nDavies, <em>Secular Use of Church Buildings<\/em>, 22.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Svendsen, <em>Table of the Lord<\/em>, 57-63.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7570\u6559\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nEdmund Bishop&#8217;s essay &#8220;The Genius of the Roman Rite&#8221;;<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Duchesne, <em>Christian Worship<\/em>, 86-227;<br \/>\nJungmann, <em>Early Liturgy<\/em>, 123, 130-144, 291-292;<br \/>\nSmith, <em>From Christ to Constantine<\/em>, 173;<br \/>\nDurant,<em> Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 599-600, 618-619, 671-672.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u611b\u9910\u306f\u3001AD397\u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\u30b4\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barclay,<em> Lord&#8217;s Supper<\/em>, 60;<em><br \/>\n<\/em>Charles Hodge, <em>First Corinthians<\/em> (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1995), 219;<br \/>\nR. C. H. Lenski,<em> The Interpretation of 1 and 2 Corinthians<\/em> (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1963), 488.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Gough, <em>The Early Christians<\/em>, 100.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gough, <em>The Early Christians<\/em>, <\/span>93.<br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/Eucharist<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300d<\/span><\/i>\uff08\u203b\u8056\u9910\u5f0f\u306e\u539f\u8a9e\uff09\u306f\u300c\u611f\u8b1d\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tad W. Guzie, <em>Jesus and the Eucharist<\/em> (New York: Paulist Press, 1974), 120.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tad W. Guzie, <em>Jesus and the Eucharist<\/em> , 120.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30c6\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30a2\u30cc\u30b9\u3001\u30d2\u30c3\u30dd\u30ea\u30e5\u30c8\u30b9\uff083\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65e9\u3044\u6642\u671f\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u81e8\u5728\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u304c\u8089\u3068\u8840\u306b\u300c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300d\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\uff08\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30ec\u30e0\u306e\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30ed\u30b9\u3001\u30c8\u30a5\u30e0\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u30bb\u30e9\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30bf\u30ca\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3092\u8089\u3068\u8840\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u8056\u970a\u3078\u306e\u7948\u308a\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8056\u9910\u5236\u5b9a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u5531\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3092\u8056\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u529b\uff08consecratory power\uff09\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30e9\u30ce\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\uff084\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u308f\u305f\u3057\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff08\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e hoc est corpus meum\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jungmann, <em>The Mass of the Roman Rite<\/em>, 52, 203-204;<br \/>\nDix, <em>The Shape of the Liturgy<\/em>, 239, 240-245.<\/span><br \/>\nBard Thompson, <em>Liturgies of the Western Church<\/em> (Cleveland: Meridian Books, 1961), 27.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u559c\u3073\u304b\u3089\u6050\u308c\u3078\u306e\u8056\u9910\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7f8e\u8853\u306b\u3082\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30024\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u305d\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u59ff\u306f\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30012001\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u3002<br \/>\nGraydon Snyder, <em>Ante Pacem<\/em>\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Guzie, <em>Jesus and the Eucharist<\/em>, 121.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u795e\u8056\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u30019\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u8056\u9910\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u300d\u304c\u795e\u8056\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001AD830\u5e74\u3001\u30e9\u30c9\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8 \/Radbert\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u8056\u9910\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8ad6\u8003\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30c9\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u8457\u8ff0\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306f\u7686\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3084\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306e\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c9\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u796d\u58c7\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30f3\u3068\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d20\u4f53\uff08\u30a8\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guzie, <em>Jesus and the Eucharist<\/em>, <\/span> 60-61, 121-123.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Dunn, <em>New Testament Theology in Dialogue<\/em>, 125-135.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u8056\u9910\u3092\u3055\u3055\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f4\u4e16\u7d00\u9803\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 80.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Guzie, <em>Jesus and the Eucharist<\/em>, 125-127.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u591a\u304f\u306e\u5974\u96b7\u3084\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8056\u9910\u306f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u98df\u4e8b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001AD393\u5e74\u306e\u30d2\u30c3\u30dd\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8b70\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u8056\u9910\u3092\u65ad\u98df\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barclay, <em>Lord&#8217;s Supper<\/em>, 100.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gough, <em>The Early Christians<\/em>, 111-112.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u8056\u5909\u5316\uff08transubstantiation\uff09\u304c\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306b\u6559\u7fa9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u300d\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u610f\u898b\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenn, <em>Christian Liturgy<\/em>, 307.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Hatch, <em>Growth of Church Institutions<\/em>, 216. <\/span><br \/>\n\u8056\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b350\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30011215\u5e74\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30e9\u30ce\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u6559\u7fa9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nDix, <em>Shape of the Liturgy<\/em>, 630;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hanson, <em>Christian Priesthood Examined<\/em>, 79;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Philip Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 7 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994), 614.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Jones, <em>Historical Approach to Evangelical Worship<\/em>, 143.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0White, <em>Protestant Worship<\/em>, 66.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c811:27-33\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u7f6a\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u300c\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u306e\u6669\u9910\u306b\u3042\u305a\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u541f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52e7\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5144\u5f1f\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5f85\u305f\u305a\u3001\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u306b\u9154\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6669\u9910\u3092\u6c5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30de\u30bf\u30a426:26-28\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b314:22-24\u3001\u30eb\u30ab22:19-20\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u4f7f\u5f922:38-40\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c810:1-2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ed\u30fc\u30de6:3-5\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a42:11-12\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u7b2c\u4e00\u30da\u30c6\u30ed3:20-21\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u4f7f\u5f9222:16\u3001\u30a8\u30da\u30bd5:26\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Eduard Schweizer, <em>The Church As the Body of Christ<\/em> (Richmond, VA: John Knox Press, 1964), 26, 36-37.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Barclay, <em>Lord&#8217;s Supper<\/em>, 99-102.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u4f7f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u5805\u304f\u5b88\u308b\u3088\u3046\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c811:2\u300116\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30c6\u30b5\u30ed\u30cb\u30b12:15\u30013:6\uff09\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff11\uff10\u7ae0\uff1a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u6559\u80b2\uff5e\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u3059\u304e\u305f\u982d<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John Owen, <em>Hebrews<\/em>, Alister McGrath and J. I. Packer, eds. (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 1998), 131.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R. Paul Stevens, <em>Liberating the Laity<\/em> (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1985), 46. <\/span><br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8449\uff08\u203b\u300c\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3001\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u5949\u4ed5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5168\u30661\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u521d\u4ee3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nViola, Finding Organic Church;<br \/>\nRobert E. Coleman, <em>The Master Plan of Evangelism<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Fleming H. Revell, 1993);<br \/>\nA. B. Bruce, <em>The Training of the Twelve<\/em> (New Canaan, CT: Keats, 1979);<br \/>\nGene Edwards, <em>Overlooked Christianity<\/em> (Sargent, GA: Seedsowers, 1997).<br \/>\n\u30a6\u30a9\u30c3\u30c1\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30cb\u30fc\/Watchman Nee\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u518a\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u306b\u5024\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u50cd\u304d\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a13\u7df4\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u540c\u52b4\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53ce\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nWatchman Nee, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>The Character of God&#8217;s Workman<\/em>, <em>The Ministry of God&#8217;s Word<\/em>, <em>The Release of the Spirit.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30c6\u30e2\u30c62:2\u306f\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u3068\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f1d\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u4eba\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u4e16\u4fd7\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5074\u9762\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\nWatchman Nee, <em>Love Not the World<\/em> (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 1978).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robinson, <em>New Reformation<\/em>, 60-65.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6559\u7236\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u306f\u7267\u5e2b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3001\u300e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u300f\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u8056\u8077\u8005\uff09\u3060\u3051\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3084\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nR.\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30cf\u30ed\u30eb\u30c9 H. \u30ed\u30a6\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R. Paul Stevens, <em>Abolition of the Laity.<\/em><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R. Paul Stevens, <em>The Other Six Days.<\/em><br \/>\nRobert Banks, <em>Reenvisioning Theological Education <\/em>(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harold H. Rowdon, &#8220;Theological Education in Historical Perspective,&#8221; <em>Vox Evangelica<\/em> 7 (Carlisle, UK: Paternoster Press, 1971), 75-87<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u3082\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30015\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nRowdon, &#8220;Theological Education in Historical Perspective,&#8221; 75.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u8056\u8077\u8005\u990a\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30016\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u53f8\u796d\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u3084\u5178\u793c\u306e\u57f7\u308a\u884c\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edward J. Power, <em>A Legacy of Learning: A History of Western Education<\/em> (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991), 98, 108.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li>12\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u3067\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3001\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3068\u8056\u5802\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Marrou, <em>History of Education in Antiquity,<\/em> 329.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30ed\u30fc\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30b2\u30cd\u30b9\u3084\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u7684\u601d\u8003\u304c\u795e\u5b66\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douglas Farrow, <em>Ascension and Ecclesia<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999).\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Eusebius, <em>The History of the Church<\/em>, IV, 11, 8.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Boggs, <em>Christian Saga<\/em>, 151;<br \/>\nHatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 126-127.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5e2b\u30d1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30ce\u30b9\/Pantaenus\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30c7\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\/Demetrius\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB. H. Streeter, <em>The Primitive Church<\/em> (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929), 57;<br \/>\nJames Bowen, <em>A History of Western Education<\/em> 1 (New York: St. Martin&#8217;s Press, 1972), 240;<br \/>\nRowdon, &#8220;Theological Education in Historical Perspective,&#8221; 76.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bowen, <em>History of Western Education<\/em> 1:240;<br \/>\nCollins and Price,<em> Story of Christianity<\/em>, 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 610.<\/span><br \/>\n\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306fAD245\u5e74\u304b\u3089529\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6804\u3048\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30b2\u30cc\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30cc\u30b9\u3001\u507d\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30cb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4eca\u3067\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philip S. Watson, <em>Neoplatonism and Christianity: 928 Ordinary General Meeting of the Victoria Institute,<\/em> vol. 87 (Surrey, UK: The Victoria Institute), 1955.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Pastor&#8217;s Notes<\/em> 5, no. 2: 7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Caesar and Christ<\/em>, 611.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hatch, <em>The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages<\/em>, 125.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Marrou, <em>History of Education in Antiquity<\/em>, 329.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schaff, <em>History of the Christian Church<\/em>, 4:400.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30a6\u30b91\u4e16\uff08Gregory\uff09\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u300e<\/span><\/i><em>The Book of Pastoral Rule<\/em>\uff08\u7267\u4f1a\u898f\u5b9a\u66f8\uff09\u300f\u306fAD591\u5e74\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53f8\u6559\u306e\u8077\u52d9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u8003\u3067\u3059\u3002<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Douglas, <em>New Twentieth Century Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge<\/em>, 289.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u5927\u8056\u5802\u306f\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u30ab\u30c6\u30c9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u8056\u5802\u4ed8\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30ab\u30c6\u30c9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bowen, <em>History of Western Education<\/em> 2:111. <\/span><br \/>\n1100\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30ab\u30c6\u30c9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u300c\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\uff08grammar school\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\uff08higher school\uff09\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300cuniversitas\u300d\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9\uff08\u203b\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u8005\u306e\u7d44\u5408\uff09\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bowen, <em>History of Western Education<\/em> 2:109.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">William Boyd, <em>The History of Western Education<\/em> (New York: Barnes &amp; Noble, 1967), <\/span><br \/>\n\u5927\u5b66\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nHelen Wieruszowski, <em>The Medieval University<\/em> (Princeton: Van Nostrand, 1966).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bowen, <em>History of Western Education<\/em> <\/span> 1:110.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u300d\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u82d7\u5e8a\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b \u300c\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\/seminarium\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reid, <\/span><em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 1071.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Collins and Price, <em>Story of Christianity<\/em>, 112.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rowdon, &#8220;Theological Education in Historical Perspective,&#8221; 79.<\/span><br \/>\n1215\u5e74\u306e\u30e9\u30c6\u30e9\u30ce\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u5ea7\u8056\u5802\uff08\u203b\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5404\u6559\u533a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u53f8\u6559\u5ea7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u3067\u795e\u5b66\u304c\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u5404\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u306e\u53f8\u6559\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52e7\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rowdon, &#8220;Theological Education in Historical Perspective,&#8221; 79.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Power, <em>Legacy of Learning<\/em>, 149.<\/span><br \/>\n\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\/master\uff08\u4fee\u58eb\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\/doctor\uff08\u535a\u58eb\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u304c\u6700\u521d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u306f \u300c\u6559\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f \u300c\u5b66\u554f\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30c9\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30ca\/doctrina\u300d\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u6559\u3048\u308b\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3068\u9858\u3046\u71b1\u5fc3\u306a\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u30d0\u30c1\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\/batchelor\uff08\u5b66\u58eb\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08p.153\uff09\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u9650\u306f\u5927\u8056\u5802\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\/chancellor\uff08\u7dcf\u9577\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30d0\u30c1\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u306b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30d0\u30c1\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u304c\u8cb8\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u5bee\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nRowdon, \u201cTheological Education in Historical Perspective,\u201d 79.<br \/>\n\u300c\u5f37\u3055\u30fb\u529b\u30fb\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30ab\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\/faculty\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u30011270\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9\uff08\u203b\u8077\u696d\u5225\u306e\u7d44\u5408\uff09\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6280\u80fd\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3084\u304c\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30ab\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u30ae\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5404\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5b66\u8005\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nBowen, <em>A History of Western Education<\/em> 2:111;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Charles Homer Haskins, <em>The Rise of Universities<\/em> (New York: H. Holt, 1923), 17.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Stevens, <em>The Other Six Days<\/em>, 12-13;<br \/>\nStevens, <em>Abolition of the Laity<\/em>, 10-22.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">D. W. Robertson, <em>Abelard and Heloise<\/em>(New York: The Dial Press, 1972), xiv.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bowen, <em>History of Western Education<\/em> <\/span> 2:109.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30d9\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u3072\u3093\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robertson, <em>Abelard and Heloise<\/em>, xii-xiii.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30d9\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u5023\u3063\u3066\u5f01\u8a3c\u6cd5\uff08\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3084\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f01\u8a3c\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Marsden, <em>Soul of the American University<\/em>, 34.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marsden, <em>Soul of the American University<\/em>, <\/span>35.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marsden, <em>Soul of the American University<\/em>, <\/span>36.<br \/>\n\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boyd, <em>History of Western Education<\/em>, 188\uff5e. <\/span><br \/>\n\u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u540c\u52b4\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30e1\u30e9\u30f3\u30d2\u30c8\u30f3\/Melanchthon\u306f\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\uff08\u7570\u6559\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u3082\u3064\uff09\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rowdon, &#8220;Theological Education in Historical Perspective,&#8221; 79.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Barth, <em>Theologische Fragen and Antworten<\/em>, 175, 183-184,<br \/>\nErler and Marquard, <em>Karl Barth Reader<\/em>, 8-9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 964.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30e8\u30cf\u30cd4:23-24\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c82:9-16\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Gems from Tozer<\/em> (Camp Hill, PA: Christian Publications, 1969), 36-37.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u7406\u6027\u3084\u77e5\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u795e\u3092\u77e5\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u304d\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8056\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u30014\u3064\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nT. Austin-Sparks, <em>What Is Man?<\/em> (Pensacola, FL: Testimony Publications, n.d.);<br \/>\nWatchman Nee, <em>The Spiritual Man<\/em> (New York: Christian Fellowship Publishers, 1977);<br \/>\nMary McDonough, <em>God&#8217;s Plan of Redemption<\/em> (Anaheim: Living Stream Ministry, 1999);<br \/>\nRuth Paxson,<em> Life on the Highest Plane<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1996).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Blaise Pascal, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Pens\u00e9es<\/em> #424.<\/span><br \/>\n\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7406\u6027\u3084\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u67a0\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u795e\u3068\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Bruce Demarest, <em>Satisfy Your Soul: Restoring the Heart of Christian Spirituality<\/em> (Colorado Springs: NavPress, 1999).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Thomas Aquinas Concludes Work on Summa Theologiae,&#8221; <em>Christian History<\/em> 9, no. 4 (1990): 23. <\/span><br \/>\n\u5f8c\u5e74\u3001\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306f\u4e3b\u3068\u306e\u970a\u7684\u306a\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u77e5\u6027\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u306b\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4f53\u9a13\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u79c1\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u306b\u5553\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308c\u3070&#8230;&#8230;\u308f\u3089\u5c51\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u516c\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u8457\u66f8\u300e\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5168\uff08<em>Summa Theologica<\/em>\uff09\u300f\u306f\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30011273\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u30da\u30f3\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Summa Theologica<\/em>, Great Books of the Western World, vol. 19, Thomas Aquinas I, vi;<br \/>\nCollins and Price, <em>Story of Christianity<\/em>, 113.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Summa Theologica<\/em>, vii.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Henry C. Thiessen,<em> Lectures in Systematic Theology<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979), v.<\/span><br \/>\n\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u795e\u5b66\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u5f0f\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304b\u3089\u6d3e\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f1800\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5553\u8499\u7684\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u3092\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Vantage Point: The Newsletter of Denver Seminary<\/em>, June 1998, 4. <\/span><br \/>\n\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c7\u30de\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\/Bruce Demarest \u535a\u58eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c18\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5553\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u907a\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u300e\u7406\u6027\u300f\u3092\u795e\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u9375\u3068\u3057\u3066\u79f0\u8cdb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u77e5\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30eb\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u795e\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u63a8\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300e\u5de6\u8133\u300f\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u4fe1\u4ef0\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u795e\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3056\u304b\u3063\u305f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002A.W.\u30c8\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u795e\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u795e\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\uff3b\u203b20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u30fbSF\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff3d\uff09\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u795e\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u795e\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3002<br \/>\nDr. Bruce Demarest, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Satisfy Your Soul<\/em>, 95-96.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ec\u30bf\u30f3\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cb\uff09\/Francis Turretin\uff08\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff09\u3068\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30e0\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\/Martin Chemnitz\uff08\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30e9\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u203b\u300c\u30b9\u30b3\u30e9\u300d\u306fschool \u306e\u8a9e\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30b9\u30b3\u30e9\u54f2\u5b66\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u7406\u6027\u3092\u878d\u5408\u3055\u305b\u305f\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5de8\u982d\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u7406\u5c48\u3092\u3053\u306d\u308b\uff08logic chopping\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306b\u7121\u7406\u3084\u308a\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u7591\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u300e\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5168\uff08<em>Summa Theologica<\/em>\uff09\u300f\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u6ce8\u91c8\u66f8\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306f\u30a2\u30f4\u30a7\u30ed\u30a8\u30b9\/Averroes\u3092\u9664\u304f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u306e\u8ab0\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u719f\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u304c\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nDouglas, <em>Who&#8217;s Who in Christian History<\/em>, 30-34,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Durant, <em>Age of Faith<\/em>, 961-978.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durant, <em>Story of Philosophy<\/em> (New York: Washington Square Press, 1952), 104;<br \/>\nDurant,<em> Age of Faith<\/em>, 962.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30d1\u30ea\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u90e8\u9577\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u3092\u7570\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c5a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c8\u30de \u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306f\u300e\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5168\uff08<em>Summa Theologica<\/em>\uff09\u300f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u507d\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30cb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u3092100\u56de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30a3\u30ca\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30cb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u304c\u30a2\u30c6\u30cd\u3067\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u6539\u5b97\u3055\u305b\u305f\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u4f7f\u5f9217:34\uff09\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u771f\u5b9f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u507d\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30cb\u30b7\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30aa\u30d1\u30b4\u30b9\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30cc\u30b7\u30aa\u3088\u308a\u3082\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u300c\u4fe1\u5f92\u306e\u795e\u5b66\uff08Lay theology\uff09\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u795e\u306e\u6c11\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u795e\u5b66\u306e\u7b2c5\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce85\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u300c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u6821\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Marrou, <em>History of Education in Antiquity<\/em>, 343;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Marsden, <em>Soul of the American University<\/em>, 38.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ad\u30a7\u30eb\u30b1\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6559\u6388\u3092\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f93\u3046\u8005\u3092\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3057\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u304c&#8230;\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u518d\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306f\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306e\u307f\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Marsden, <em>Soul of the American University<\/em>, 38.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, 133.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, <\/span>144.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Niebuhr and Williams, <em>The Ministry in Historical Perspectives<\/em>, <\/span>142.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Marsden, <em>Soul of the American University<\/em>, 37.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Marsden, <em>Soul of the American University<\/em>, 37.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 309;<br \/>\nDurant, <em>The Reformation<\/em>, 932.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30c8\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u516c\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3001\u5404\u76e3\u7763\u533a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u9805\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nA. G. Dickens, <em>Reformation and Society in Sixteenth-Century Europe<\/em> (London: Hartcourt, Brace, &amp; World, Inc., 1966), 189;<br \/>\nCollins and Price, <em>Story of Christianity<\/em>, 149.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rowdon, &#8220;Theological Education in Historical Perspective,&#8221; 81.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 113.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306f1559\u5e74\u306b\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f\u795e\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u795e\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u975e\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306b\u3082\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30a2\u30fb\u30d9\u30b6\uff08\u30ab\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306e\u53f3\u8155\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u3092\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306b\u307e\u3067\u9061\u308a\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u306f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u300c\u771f\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e2\u30fc\u30bb\u306f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u4eba\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u77e5\u6075\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u826f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nRobert W. Henderson, <em>The Teaching Office in the Reformed Tradition<\/em> (Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1962), 51-61.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John Morgan, <em>Godly Learning<\/em> (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986), 107.<br \/>\n<\/span>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\/Thomas Reid\u306e\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u5b66\u6d3e\u300d\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u652f\u914d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u306a\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306fG. W. F. \u30d8\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\/Hegel\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u306a\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 113<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 113.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Warkentin, <em>Ordination: A Biblical-Historical View<\/em>, 75.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30e6\u30cb\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u306e\u795e\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306e\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5730\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1791\u5e74\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30c1\u30e2\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 1071.<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30e0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u8056\u66f8\u5b66\u9662\u306f1889\u5e74\u306b\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u958b\u6821\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/article\/moody-popular-educator\">Virginia Brereton, &#8220;The Popular Educator,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Christian History<\/em> 9, no. 1 (1990): 28.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 42-43;<br \/>\n<em>Harper&#8217;s Encyclopedia of Religious Education<\/em>, 61.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Harper&#8217;s Encyclopedia of Religious Education<\/em>, 61.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Bible College Movement,&#8221; <em>The Evangelical Dictionary of Christian Education<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 2001).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Harper&#8217;s Encyclopedia of Religious Education<\/em>, 625.<\/span><br \/>\n\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\/Raikes\u3092\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30e2\u30a2\/Hanna More\u3084\u30b5\u30e9\u30fb\u30e9\u30af\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\/Sara Laqueur\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nThomas W. Laqueur,<em> Religion and Respectability: Sunday Schools and Working Class Culture, 1780-185<\/em>0 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1976), 21.<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\/Thomas Stock\u7267\u5e2b\u304c\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u65e5\u66dc\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08p. 22\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Harper&#8217;s Encyclopedia of Religious Education<\/em>, 625. <\/span><br \/>\n\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u30011780\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u30891790\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30ea\u30d0\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nLaqueur,<em> Religion and Respectability<\/em>, 61.<br \/>\n1811\u5e74\u306b\u30ec\u30a4\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u306f40\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Britain. C. B. Eavey, <em>History of Christian Education<\/em> (Chicago: Moody Press, 1964), 225-227.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Terry, <em>Evangelism: A Concise History<\/em>, 180.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Harper&#8217;s Encyclopedia of Religious Education<\/em>, 625.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Terry, <em>Evangelism: A Concise History<\/em>, 181.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brereton, &#8220;Popular Educator,&#8221; 28;<br \/>\nCollins and Price, <em>Story of Christianity<\/em>, 187.<br \/>\n<\/span> \u30e0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f1,500\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u96c6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anne M. Boylan, <em>Sunday School: The Formation of an American Institution 1790-1880<\/em> (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988), 167. <\/span><br \/>\n1880\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u6765\u308b\u65b0\u6765\u8005\u306e\u7a93\u53e3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30af\/Arthur Flake\u306f\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u9023\u76df\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u9577\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6559\u6d3e\u3067\u3082\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nTerry, <em>Evangelism: A Concise History<\/em>, 181.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Elmer Towns, &#8220;Sunday School Movement,&#8221; <em>New Twentieth Century Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge<\/em>, 796-798.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Terry, <em>Evangelism: A Concise History<\/em>, 170.<br \/>\n<\/span>Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 331.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Pastor&#8217;s Notes<\/em> 4, no. 1 (Worcester: Christian History Institute, 1991), 6.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Boylan, <em>Sunday School<\/em>, 1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> 1824\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u7d44\u5408\uff08The American Sunday School Union\uff09\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5150\u7ae5\u6570\u306f48,681\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30021832\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306f301,358\u4eba\u306b\u307e\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boylan, <em>Sunday School,<\/em> 11. <\/span><br \/>\n\u7c73\u56fd\u65e5\u66dc\u5b66\u6821\u7d44\u5408\u306f1824\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u306e68\u6821\u3092\u542b\u3080724\u6821\u304c\u52a0\u76df\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021970\u5e74\u3001\u540c\u7d44\u5408\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u5354\u4f1a\uff08American Missionary Society\uff09\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nReid,<em> Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 18.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bobby H. Welch, <em>Evangelism through the Sunday School: A Journey of Faith<\/em> (Nashville: Lifeway Press, 1997).<br \/>\n<\/span>\u4ed6\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u6570\u306f\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norrington, <em>To Preach or Not<\/em>, 59.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Warren Benson and Mark H. Senter III, <em>The Complete Book of Youth Ministry<\/em> (Chicago: Moody Press, 1987), 66.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Mark Senter III, <em>The Coming Revolution in Youth Ministry<\/em> (Chicago: Victor Books, 1992), 93.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Michael V. Uschan, <em>The 1940s: Cultural History of the US through the Decades<\/em> (San Diego: Lucent Books, 1999), 88;<br \/>\nMary Helen Dohan, <em>Our Own Words<\/em> (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1974), 289.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mark Senter III, <em>The Youth for Christ Movement As an Educational Agency and Its Impact upon Protestant Churches: 1931-1979<\/em> (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1990), 7-8.<\/span><br \/>\np.26\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u3001\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u56e3\u4f53\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30cf\u30e0\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\uff08YFC\uff09\u306e\u5de1\u56de\u4f1d\u9053\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001YFC\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u306b\u8056\u66f8\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\uff08Bible Club\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reid, <em>Concise Dictionary of Christianity in America<\/em>, 377.<\/span><br \/>\n\u30de\u30f3\u30cf\u30c3\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u7684\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\/Lloyd Bryant\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christopher Schlect, <em>Critique of Modern Youth Ministry<\/em> (Moscow, ID: Canon Press, 1995), 8.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30de\u30f3\u30cf\u30c3\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30d0\u30d7\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u4f1a\uff081932\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5317\u30b5\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30b4\u90e1\u306e\u30d3\u30b9\u30bf\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u6559\u4f1a\uff081948\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u306e\u30e0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u6559\u4f1a\uff081949\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30fc \u300d\u3092\u96c7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u306840\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\uff08YFC\uff09\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u76db\u3093\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u3082\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30df\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u96c7\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nSenter, <em>Coming Revolution in Youth Ministry<\/em>, 142.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\/Mark Senter\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30011999\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\uff081941\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\uff081945\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c4\uff081954\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30fb\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff081960\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u203b\u5404\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u5404\u8d85\u6559\u6d3e\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u5e74\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senter, <em>Coming Revolution in Youth Ministry<\/em>, 27-28, 141;<br \/>\nMark Senter, &#8220;A Historical Framework for Doing Youth Ministry,&#8221; <em>Reaching a Generation for Christ<\/em> (Chicago: Moody Press), 1997.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Schlect, <em>Critique of Modern Youth Ministry<\/em>, 6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Senter, <em>Coming Revolution in Youth Ministry<\/em>, 142.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">William Boyd and Edmund King, <em>The History of Western Education<\/em> (Lanham, MD: Barnes &amp; Noble Books, 1995), 28.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Power, <em>Legacy of Learning<\/em>, 29-116.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u672c\u66f8\u3067\u3053\u306e2\u672c\u306e\u6728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3068\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u90fd\u5408\u4e0a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nWatchman Nee, <em>The Normal Christian Life<\/em>, ch. 7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u6559\u6388\u6cd5\uff08pedagogy\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308a\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marsden, <em>Soul of the American University<\/em>, 34.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30e8\u30b7\u30d5\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\uff08\u203b\u65e7\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306e\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff09\u304c\u300114\u6b73\u304b\u308919\u6b73\u307e\u3067\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30ea\u30b9\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\nAdam B. Ulam, <em>Stalin the Man and His Era<\/em> (New York: Viking Press, 1973), 18-22;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Alan Bullock, <em>Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives<\/em> (New York: Knopf, 1992), 6, 13.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30bf\u30eb\u30bd\u306e\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u521d\u671f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30da\u30c6\u30ed\u306f\u7121\u5b66\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u3068\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u306f\u307f\u306a\u7121\u5b66\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9a5a\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3001\u300e\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5b66\u554f\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5f8b\u6cd5\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd7:15\uff09\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u30da\u30c6\u30ed\u3068\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u3068\u306e\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u8a71\u3057\u3076\u308a\u3092\u898b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u3075\u305f\u308a\u304c\u7121\u5b66\u306a\u3001\u305f\u3060\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306b\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f924:13\uff09<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3001\u795e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8457\u540d\u306a\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001A.W.\u30c8\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3001G.\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30cb\u30e4\u30f3\u3001C.H.\u30b9\u30dd\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3001D.L.\u30e0\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u3001A.W.\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30c3\u30c1\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u3001T.\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u5049\u5927\u306a\u8056\u66f8\u8b1b\u89e3\u8005\u3082\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u300141\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6559\u6d3e\u3068\u300c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3059\u308b14,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u300126\u7a2e\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002FACT\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u95b2\u89a7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/faithcommunitiestoday.org\/\">https:\/\/faithcommunitiestoday.org\/<\/a>\u3000\uff08\u203b\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f2000\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/faithcommunitiestoday.org\/\"> FACT\u8abf\u67fb<\/a>\uff08\u203bFaith Communities Today 2000 Study\uff09, 67.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u76ae\u8089\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u3092\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dr. Clyde McDowell, quoted in <em>Vantage Point: The Newsletter of Denver Seminary<\/em>\uff08\u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\uff09, June 1998.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff11\uff11\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u518d\u8003\u5bdf\uff5e\u8056\u66f8\u3092\u30b8\u30b0\u30bd\u30fc\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306f\u30012000\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2\u5dde\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u306e\u30aa\u30b0\u30eb\u30bd\u30fc\u30d7\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u30ab\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u304c\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30e9\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u203b\u300c\u30b9\u30b3\u30e9\u300d\u306f\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u4ed8\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30b9\u30b3\u30e9\u54f2\u5b66\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3068\u7406\u6027\u3092\u878d\u5408\u3055\u305b\u305f\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3067\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nWalter Elwell, <em>Evangelical Dictionary of Theology<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1984), 984-985.<br \/>\n\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ec\u30bf\u30f3\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bd\u30ef\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cb\uff09\uff08\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff09\u3068\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30e0\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\uff08\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u6d3e\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30e9\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7279\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nElwell, <em>Evangelical Dictionary of Theology<\/em>, 1116 and 209.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u60a3\u96e3\u524d\u643a\u6319\uff08\u203b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c3\u7ae088\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6210\u529f\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u305f\u300e\u30ec\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u30d3\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u300f\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6559\u3048\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<em>Time<\/em>, July 1, 2002, 41-48.<br \/>\n\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u306e\u60a3\u96e3\u524d\u643a\u6319\u8aac\u306e\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nMacPherson, <em>Incredible Cover-Up<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donald Guthrie, <em>New Testament Introduction, revised edition<\/em> (Downers Grove, IL: Inter Varsity Press, 1990).<br \/>\n<\/span>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8056\u66f8\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7de8\u7e82\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/christianhistoryinstitute.org\/magazine\/issue\/how-we-got-our-bible-canon-to-king-james\">&#8220;How We Got Our Bible&#8221;<\/a>, <em>Christian History<\/em> 13, no. 3, (1994).<br \/>\nRonald Youngblood, &#8220;The Process: How We Got Our Bible,&#8221; <em>Christianity Today<\/em> (February 5, 1988), 23-38.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bruce, <em>Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free<\/em>, 465.<br \/>\n\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u8056\u66f8\u6b63\u5178\u3092 \u300c\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u66f8\u7c21\uff08Pauline corpus\uff09\u300d \u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6b63\u5178\uff08canon\uff09\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\nF. F. Bruce, <em>The Canon of Scripture<\/em> (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1988), ch. 8-23.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jerome Murphy-O&#8217;Connor, <em>Paul the Letter-Writer<\/em> (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1995), 121, 120. <\/span><br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\uff08\u203b\u8a18\u8ff0\u91cf\uff3b\u884c\u6570\uff3d\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3001\u9577\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u77ed\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3078\u7de8\u7e82\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b3\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\/stichometry\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u66f8\u7c21\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u8003\u5bdf\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u672c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<br \/>\nMurphy-O&#8217;Connor, <em>Paul the Letter-Writer<\/em>, ch. 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d8\u30d6\u30eb\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u66f8\u7c21\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a8\u30da\u30bd\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u306f\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e4\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u9577\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e2\u518a\u306e\u66f8\u7269\u306f\u7b46\u8a18\u4f53\u306e\u5149\u6ca2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8aa4\u914d\u5217\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9577\u3055\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\nMurphy-O&#8217;Connor, <em>Paul the Letter-Writer<\/em>, 124.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Guthrie, <em>New Testament Introduction<\/em>, revised edition;<br \/>\nF. F. Bruce, <em>The Letters of Paul: An Expanded Paraphrase<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1965);<br \/>\nF. F. Bruce, <em>Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Norman Geisler and William Nix, <em>A General Introduction of the Bible: Revised and Expanded<\/em> (Chicago: Moody Press, 1986), 340-341, 451;<br \/>\nBruce Metzger and Michael Coogan, <em>The Oxford Companion to the Bible<\/em> (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 79.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">H. von Soden, <em>Die Schriften des Newen Testamentes<\/em> (Gottingen, Germany: Vandenhoek, 1912), 1, 484;<br \/>\nConnolly, <em>The Indestructible Book<\/em>, 154.<br \/>\n\u3042\u308b\u8056\u66f8\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u3078\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u5272\u308a\u632f\u308a\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5f7c\u304c\u9759\u304b\u306a\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067\u3072\u3056\u307e\u305a\u3044\u3066\u7948\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u826f\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306b\u3002\u300d<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u7bc0\u306e\u5272\u308a\u632f\u308a\u304c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30011571\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30a2\u30fb\u30d9\u30b6 \/Theodore Beza\u306f\u30011565\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30cc\u30b9\u306e\u6587\u7bc0\u306e\u5206\u5272\u3092Textus Receptus\/\u30c6\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\u30fb\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\uff08\u516c\u8a8d\u672c\u6587\uff09\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kurt Galling, ed., <em>Die Religion in der Geschichte und der Gegenwart<\/em>, 3rd ed (Tubingen, Germany: J. C. B. Mohr, 1957), 3:114.<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u591a\u304f\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u8056\u66f8\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u4f1a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u300d\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u66f8\u7269\u306f\u300c\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001 \u795e\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5352\u696d\u751f\uff09\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u304c\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e4\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u5168\u8c8c\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u884c\u304f\u4eba\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">F. F. Bruce, ed., <em>The New International Bible Commentary<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1979), 1095.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">G. C. D. Howley in &#8220;The Letters of Paul,&#8221; <em>New International Bible Commentary<\/em>, 1095.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">von Soden, <em>Die Schriften des Newen Testamentes<\/em>, 482.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Viola, <em>Reimagining Church<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Viola, <em>Finding Organic Church<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Viola, <em>Reimagining Church<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30aa\u30b1\u3068\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u9577\u8001\u304c\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\uff08\u7267\u5e2b\u306e\u7d66\u6599\u3084\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u732e\u91d1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5168\u9762\u7684\u306b\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u671d\u306e\u732e\u91d1\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u8056\u53e5\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kenneth S. Wuest, <em>The New Testament: An Expanded Translation<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1961).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u5730\u57df\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5247\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>The Untold Story of the New Testament Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>Finding Organic Church<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3067\u306f\u30011\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u6559\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u62d3\u3055\u308c\u305f4\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u8cab\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u970a\u7684\u539f\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">F. F. Bruce, <em>Answers to Questions<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1972), 93.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u7b2c\uff11\uff12\u7ae0\uff1a\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u306e\u518d\u767a\u898b\uff5e \u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8056\u66f8\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30bf\u30a43:10-12\u300110:34-38\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30b32:21-22\u3001\u30eb\u30ab12:49\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd2:14-17\u30014:21-24\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3068\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u306e\u878d\u5408\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u3082\u7570\u90a6\u4eba\u3082\u8d85\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5275\u9020\u3067\u3059\uff08\u30a8\u30da\u30bd2:15\uff09\u3002\u30a8\u30af\u30ec\u30b7\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u795e\u306e\u547d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u3067\u3059\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c810:32\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30c85:17\u3001\u30ac\u30e9\u30c6\u30e43:28\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30b5\u30a43:11\uff09\u3002<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092 \u300c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u65cf\u300d\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u7a2e\u65cf \u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span>Clement of Alexandria, <em>Stromata,<\/em> or <em>Miscellanies<\/em>, book 6, ch. 5. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;We who worship God in a new way, as the third race, are Christians&#8221;; <em>Epistle to Diognetus<\/em>, ch. 1, &#8220;this new race.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30df\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\uff08\u203b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u53e3\u4f1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u306b\u76f2\u4eba\u3092\u3044\u3084\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u3076\u3069\u3046\u9152\u3092\u6ce8\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3064\u3070\u3067\u6ce5\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u76f2\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u5857\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7981\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u306e\u898f\u5b9a108:20\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30df\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\uff08\u203b\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u6559\u306e\u53e3\u4f1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u6d17\u308f\u306a\u3044\u624b\u3067\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u624b\u3092\u6d17\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff16km\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u6c34\u3092\u6c72\u307f\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3068\u3046\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\uff08\u30bd\u30bf\u2015\/Sotah, 4b\uff09\u3001\u300c\u624b\u6d17\u3044\u3092\u6020\u308b\u8005\u306f\u6bba\u4eba\u8005\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\uff08\u30cf\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\/Challah, J, 58:31\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u6c38\u9060\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u300e<em>From Eternity to Here for a discussion on the eternal purpose<\/em>\u300f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\uff08\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5e83\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u672c\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u304d\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300e<em>Reimagining Church<\/em>\u300f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u66f8\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u300c\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\uff08\u904e\u6fc0\u306a\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e \u300cradix\u300d\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u4eba\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u6839\u6e90\u3084\u539f\u70b9\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30a8\u30b9\u30fb\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7ae0\u306e\u5192\u982d\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 A. T. \u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u6b21\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30d0\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\/The Barna Group\u306f\u6bce\u5e74\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3084\u732e\u91d1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ffd\u8de1\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u30fb\u732e\u91d1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u5411\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/research\/americans-donate-billions-to-charity-but-giving-to-churches-has-declined\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300cAmericans Donate Billions to Charity, But Giving to Churches Has Declined.\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306f\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u6570\u5341\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6559\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u732e\u91d1\u984d\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\uff09\u300d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.barna.com\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> \u3053\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nGeorge Barna, <em>Think Like Jesus <\/em>(Nashville: Integrity Publishers, 2003).<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u203b\u8457\u8005Barna\u306f\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barna.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.barna.com\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><b>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u8003\u5bdf<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0F. F. Bruce, <em>A Mind for What Matters<\/em> (Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1990), 247.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kevin Giles, <em>Jesus and the Father<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006);<br \/>\n<em>The Trinity &amp; Subordinationism<\/em> (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2002);<br \/>\nGilbert Bilezikian, <em>Community 101<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997), Appendix.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">John W. Kennedy, <em>The Torch of the Testimony<\/em> (Bombay: Gospel Literature Service, 1965);<br \/>\nE.H. Broadbent, <em>The Pilgrim Church<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Gospel Folio Press, 1999);<br \/>\nLeonard Verduin, <em>The Reformers and Their Stepchildren<\/em> (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u203b\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u300e\u7570\u6559\u307e\u307f\u308c\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\uff1f\u300f\u306e\u811a\u6ce8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u66f8\u7c4d\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u632f\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u203b \u672c\u6587\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 55\u30da [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","_vk_print_noindex":"","sitemap_hide":"","_veu_custom_css":"","veu_display_promotion_alert":"common","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1241,1242],"tags":[1245,1243],"class_list":["post-2895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1241","category-footnote","tag-1245","tag-1243"],"aioseo_notices":[],"veu_head_title_object":{"title":"","add_site_title":""},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rac-network.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/kelly-sikkema-et5mfj1eB94-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2895"}],"version-history":[{"count":114,"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3453,"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2895\/revisions\/3453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rac-network.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}